| 释义 |
Mudéjar, a. and n.|muːˈdeɪhɑː(r)|
Also Mudejar, and with small initial. Pl. Mudéjares.
[a. Sp. mudéjar, f. Arab. mudajjan permitted to remain.]
A. adj. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the Mudéjares (see below); spec. denoting a partly Islamic, partly Gothic style of architecture and decorative art of the 12th to the 15th century. Also ellipt. as n., this style.
1865H. O'Shea Guide to Spain p. xxix, Moorish architecture may be divided into three periods and styles. 1st. Byzantine-Arabic; 2nd. Mauritane-Almohade; 3rd. Mudejar or Granadine. 1872M. D. Wyatt Architect's Note-bk. in Spain p. ix, I have preferred,..in the binding of this volume, to take its ornament in fac-simile from a beautiful little Mudejar casket. 1909R. Tyler Spain ix. 208 The most complete monuments of the Mudejar style are the two synagogues, El Transito and Santa María la Blanca. 1927G. G. King Mudéjar i. 2 Formerly it was customary to define Mudéjar as a hybrid of oriental and Gothic. 1931J. B. Trend in Arnold & Guillaume Legacy of Islam 15 In later years fine and characteristic work was done by Mudéjar bookbinders. 1938L. MacNeice Earth Compels 31, I was in Spain... Gobbling..the architecture Moorish mudejar churriguerresque. 1946E. Diehl Bookbinding I. vi. 91 Their [sc. the Spaniards'] mudéjar bindings, showing the Arab influence, were characterized by interlaced strapwork patterns. 1961Times 30 Sept. 11/3 The elaborately joined wood ceilings produced by the Mudejar (Moorish) craftsmen in Spain. 1972F. M. López-Morillas in R. Highfield Spain in 15th Cent. 197 Aragon, more bound to the Mudéjar tradition of construction in brick, has nevertheless preserved notable examples of Gothic architecture.
B. n. During the reconquest of the Spanish peninsula from the Moors, a subject Muslim who was allowed to retain his laws and religion in return for his loyalty to a Christian king.
1893H. E. Watts Spain vi. 167 It was the mudejar who drew the design, a mudejar who laid the stones, a mudejar who painted the walls. 1901H. C. Lea Moriscos of Spain i. 4 When, in 1212, Alfonso IX..won the great victory of Las Navas de Tolosa and advanced to Ubeda, where 70,000 Moors had taken refuge, they offered to become Mudéjares and to pay him a ransom. 1938B. Bevan Hist. Spanish Archit. xii. 107 In Aragon the Mudéjares were not, as they were elsewhere, a servile minority. 1972F. M. López-Morillas in R. Highfield Spain in 15th Cent. 152 In Valladolid on November 9, 1408, both regents signed a law concerning the Mudéjares who lived in Castile. |