| 释义 |
mobilization|ˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən|
[a. F. mobilisation, f. mobiliser to mobilize: see -ation.]
1. a. The action or process of mobilizing or rendering ‘movable’; bringing into circulation; also in Law, the conversion of real into personal property. Cf. mobilize v. 1 b.
1799Hist. Europe in Ann. Reg. 89/1 [France] A mobilization of the national debt; by which the real stock was reduced to one-third, payable in money, and the other two in bonds to be taken in payment for national lands. 1879Baring-Gould Germany II. 249 Roman law..brought in the novel ideas of capital and the mobilisation of real property. 1890Law & Jewell tr. Gruber's Text-bk. Dis. Ear xvii. 479 (heading) Mobilisation of the stapes. 1901Rose & Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 4) xvi. 400 A most valuable adjuvant in the treatment of fractures is massage..whilst in some cases early mobilization is also desirable. 1930Morning Post 7 Aug. 11/6 The credit mobilisation in London by the Australian banks to meet Governmental commitments..was approved. 1967Economist 14 Oct. 120/1 A growing number of Labour MPs are sponsoring the case for government ‘mobilisation’ of the {pstlg}3,200 million odd of foreign shares held by private British investors. 1967S. R. Mawson Dis. Ear (ed. 2) xxi. 515 Relief of conductive deafness due to stapedial ankylosis by mobilization of stapes.
b. Sociol. The organizing of some hitherto unused form of social energy to bring about changes within a society.
1953K. W. Deutsch Nationalism & Social Communication vi. 104 The processes of mobilization and assimilation may be illustrated rather strikingly in the case of Finland. 1964G. Germani in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 395 We understand by mobilization the ‘excess’..of group participation in relation to the level defined by the old society as ‘normal’. 1968A. Etzioni Active Society xv. 393 Whatever the form of mobilization, whether it be direct or indirect, the process entails a shift of control and/or a shift of the usage of assets. 1972Turner & Killian Collective Behavior (ed. 2) iv. 62/2 The crowding together of Negro Americans in the black ghettoes is a type of mobilization that has contributed to urban insurrections.
2. Mil. and Naval. The action or process of mobilizing (an army, a fleet, etc.).
1866Ch. Times 14 Apr., Austria..demanding that the mobilization of the Prussian army be at once discontinued. 1883Manch. Exam. 26 Nov. 4/3 The news respecting the Russian mobilization of troops is exaggerated.
attrib.1885Pall Mall G. 14 Feb. 7/1 A Mobilization Committee has been sitting at the War Office arranging for the despatch of troops to Suakin. |