| 释义 |
▪ I. † maˈteriate, a. and n. Obs.
[ad. L. māteriāt-us, f. māteria matter; see -ate.]
A. adj.
1. Produced from material; composed or consisting of matter.
1588Fraunce Lawiers Log. i. iii. 16 b, The matter and the thing materiate. 1619Sir A. Gorges tr. Bacon's De Sap. Vet. 23 They that would haue one simple beginning referre it vnto God: or if a materiate beginning, they would haue it various in power. 1686Goad Celest. Bodies iii. iv. 507 The Potency..of that great Congress call'd me to look toward some materiate Cause. 1694R. Burthogge Reason & Nat. Spirits 157 Local Motion..is not Matter, or Materiate, but yet is in Matter, as United unto it.
b. Solid, dense.
1626Bacon Sylva §326 Gold (which is the most Ponderous and Materiate amongst Metalls).
2. Involved in matter: said of persons and things.
1626Bacon Sylva §114–5 After long Inquiry of Things, Immerse in Matter, to interpose some Subiect, which is Immateriate, or lesse Materiate. 1634T. Johnson Parey's Chirurg. ii. (1678) 46 Epicures, and other, too much natural and materiate Philosophers. 1647J. Hall Poems 95 Materiate and grosse.
3. Metaph. ‘United with matter; embodied in matter: said of an Aristotelian form’ (Cent. Dict.).
B. n. ‘A material substance; a thing formed of matter’ (Ogilvie 1882).
▪ II. materiate, v. Now rare or Obs.|məˈtɪərɪeɪt|
[f. L. māteriāt-, ppl. stem of māteriāre (in class. Latin to construct of wood, in scholastic use as in 1 below), f. māteria matter n.1]
1. trans. In scholastic use.
a. To supply or be the matter or material part of; in pass., to be constituted materially by something.
1680Boyle Scept. Chem. ii. 157 When the material Parts..retain their own Nature in the things materiated, as some of the Schoolmen speak. 1691Baxter Nat. Ch. iii. 10 The Empire,..headed by one Christian Soveraign, and materiated by Christian Subjects..was all one National Church.
b. To render (a ‘form’) inherent in a particular ‘matter’.
1653,1654[see materiated ppl. a.]. 1823De Quincey Lett. to Yng. Man Wks. 1860 XIV. 57 note, The particular error by which this mere formal term of relation was materiated (if I may so say) in one of its accidents.
†2. In the class. Latin sense: To construct of wood. Obs. (? nonce-use).
a1693Urquhart's Rabelais iii. lii. 429 Wooden Furniture..should be materiated of this kind of Timber.
Hence maˈteriated ppl. a.
1653H. More Antid. Ath. ii. v. §3 The effects of an inadvertent form (λόγος ἔνυλος) of materiated or incorporated art or seminal reason. 1654Whitlock Zootomia 396 How many [elements] go to Mans Creation (or any materiated Substance)..is much debated. |