| 释义 |
Maryland|ˈmɛərɪlænd|
The name of one of the eastern states of North America (named in 1632 after Queen Henrietta Maria) used attrib. in Maryland chicken, a piece of chicken covered in breadcrumbs and fried, and served with sweet corn and bacon; also chicken (à la) Maryland; Maryland end, parson (see quots.); Maryland yellow-throat, a ground warbler, Geothlypis trichas, found in the eastern United States.
1906A. Filippini Internat. Cook Bk. 125 Chicken Maryland... Arrange six thin slices fresh broiled bacon on top of the chicken and, lastly, place six freshly prepared crisp corn fritters..around the dish and serve. 1929Amer. Speech IV. 499 Can any reader of American Speech give me any information concerning the origin of the expression ‘chicken à la Maryland’, or the dish? 1935M. Morphy Recipes of all Nations 610 Maryland chicken... Young chickens are jointed.., coated with..egg and fine bread⁓crumbs, and sauté in clarified butter. 1941F. M. Farmer Boston Cooking-School Cook Bk. (ed. 7) 376 Maryland Chicken... Season chicken with salt and pepper, dip in flour, then in 1 egg, beaten slightly with 2 tablespoons cold water, then in soft bread crumbs. 1959Good Food Guide 76 Occasionally Maryland chicken and veal escalop appear. 1969B. Sias Chicken Cookbk. 48 Chicken à la Maryland..is said to have originated in St. Clement Island and was later introduced into Maryland by Lord Baltimore. 1975Times 26 Sept. 16/6 Maryland chicken with corn fritters.
1859Bartlett Dict. Amer. (ed. 2) 265 Maryland end, said of the hock of the ham. The other is the Virginia end. 1903S. Clapin New Dict. Amer. 270 Maryland end, in Maryland and Virginia, the curious name given to the hock end of a ham.
1811A. Graydon Mem. 292 Mr. L—seemed in all respects to be what was then called in Pennsylvania a Maryland parson; that is, one who could accommodate himself to his company.
1702Petiver Gazophyl. i. 10 Avis Mary-Landica gutture luteo. The Mary-Land Yellow-Throat. 1839J. J. Audubon Ornith. Biogr. V. 75 The Maryland Yellow-throat..keeps near the ground in low bushes. 1948N. & S. Dakota Horticulture July–Aug. 106/1 From a nearby coulee came the odd but musical notes of a Maryland Yellow Throat.
b. Used attrib. or ellipt. of tobacco from Maryland.
1867P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade (rev. ed.) Suppl. 445/1 Maryland, a mild kind of tobacco. 1930Kipling Limits & Renewals (1932) 324 He exhaled the smoke through his finely-cut nostrils. ‘Yes, it is Smyrna.{ddd} Good! And Monsieur appreciates our ‘Marylands’ also? Hmm. I remember the time when our Government tobaccos were a national infamy.’ 1933Discovery Mar. 74/1 Experiments were carried out..by Garner and Allard as a result of difficulties they experienced in making a variety of tobacco (Maryland Mammoth) produce flowers. 1953J. E. Brooks Mighty Leaf ix. 207 By the early thirties the culture of the Maryland Broadleaf began in the Valley and this type, of fine texture and subtle odor, soon supplanted other local kinds. |