| 释义 |
marshalcy|ˈmɑːʃəlsɪ|
Forms: α. 4 marschalcie, 4–5 marchalsy(e, -sie, 6 marshalcye, 6–8 -sy, 7 -sie, mar-, merchaulcy, mareschalcy, 8 -sy, 7– marshalcy. β. 4–5 marchalsey, -se, 5–6 marshalse, 6–8 marshalsey, 7 marchalce; and see marshalsea.
[ME. marschalcie, a. AF. mareschalcie (OF. mareschaucie):—Frankish L. mariscalcīa, f. mariscalcus marshal n. The β forms represent the OF. mareschauciée (mod.F. maréchaussée), an extended form corresponding to med.L. mariscalciāta (1232 in Du Cange). As now used, the word is prob. a new formation on marshal n. + -cy, parallel with generalcy, captaincy, etc.]
†1. The art or occupation of a farrier; farriery.
a1400Octouian 1389 [He] seyde he hadde lerned marchalsye..And all maner of hors he knew. c1720W. Gibson Farrier's Guide ii. v. (1738) 17 Times and seasons..which we find so much observ'd in Books of Marshalsy.
2. The office, rank, or position of a marshal.
c1330R. Brunne Chron. (1810) 292 Þe kyng for on sent, Sir Geffrey Geneuile, & of þe marschalcie presented him þe ȝerde. c1330― Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7102 Fortyger hadde alle þe maystrie, Þe kyng at wille, & þe marchalsye [v. r. marchaucie; Wace senescaucie]. 1599Thynne Animadv. (1875) 72 You shall here some what of the marshalls office sett downe..in the Customes whiche Thomas of Brothertonne..challenged to his office of marshalcye. 1614Selden Titles Hon. 232 Edward ii. afterward reciting this Surrender of Bigod grants the Honor and Marshalsie to his Brother Thomas of Brotherton in Taile.
b. Hist. The department of the marshal of the king's house. Also attrib.
1601F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edw. II (1876) 38 A chief clarke of the marshalsy. Ibid. 39 He shal take iiijd ob a day for his bouche in the marshalsy rolle.
†3. The military force under the command of a marshal. Obs. Chiefly as tr. F. maréchaussée.
1480Caxton Chron. Eng. clxxxix. 167 The children that were put in hostage..folowed the kynges marchalsye many dayes fetered in strong yrens. 1691Emilianne's Frauds Rom. Monks (ed. 3) 386 The Archbishop..sent away all his Marshalsey, composed of the Barigel or Provost, and Threescore Sbirries or Serjeants. 1726Cavallier Mem. iv. 317 Fifty Archers of the Mareschalsy of Diion. 1748St. James's Even. Post, M. de Beauvais, Grand Provost of the Army..with all his Marshalsey and 80 Grenadiers. |