| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈmarinate, ppl. a. Obs.
Also 7 marrionate.
[ad. It. marinato, pa. pple. of marinare: see marinade n.]
Marinated.
1651–7T. Barker Art of Angling (1820) 18 The marrionate Trout..wil keep. 1789Farley Lond. Art Cookery i. xii. (ed. 6) 146 Marinate Soles. 1886R. F. Burton Arab. Nts. (abr. ed.) I. 115 Stews well marinate.
▪ II. marinate, v.|ˈmærɪneɪt|
Also 7 marinat, mar(r)ionate, marrinate.
[ad. It. marinare or F. mariner: see marinade n. and -ate.]
1. a. trans. To pickle (fish, etc.) with marinade. Also absol.
c1645Howell Lett. I. v. xxxviii, He can marinat fish. 1651T. Barker Art of Angling (1653) 15 The way to marrionate a Trout or other fish. 1725Bradley Fam. Dict. s.v. Frogs, These [frogs] being marinated with Verjuice, Pepper, Salt,..must be fry'd till they assume a fine Colour. 1863H. C. Pennell Angler-nat. 170 A few dozen Bleak marinated form an excellent breakfast dish. 1960Times 18 Jan. 15/5 Fillet [steak] is exceptionally tender and should not need to be marinated or beaten. 1970Daily Tel. (Colour Suppl.) 30 Oct. 62 It is..absolutely in order to make the ‘gamey’ flavour less pungent by marinating.
†b. To prepare (poultry) by a certain method of stuffing. Obs.
1747H. Glasse Cookery ii. 38 To marinate Fowls. 1805Eliz. Raffald Eng. Housekeeper (new ed.) 126 To marinate a Goose.
†2. slang. To transport over sea. Obs.
1673R. Head Canting Acad. 16 The other was (nub'd) hang'd, and the last (marrinated) transported. a1700B. E. Dict. Cant. Crew, Marinated, transported into some foreign Plantation. |