| 释义 |
‖ makara|ˈmʌkərə|
Also Makara.
[Skr.]
A mythical Hindu sea-animal, variously represented in Indian art; the equivalent of Capricorn in the signs of the zodiac.
1873E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) III. M 58/2 Kama..bears on his banner the fish Makara, an aquatic monster something like the sign of the zodiac Capricornus. 1901A. C. Gibson tr. Gruenwedel's Buddhist Art India ii. 57 The sea-elephant, Makara, a creature formed of the fore⁓part of an elephant with the body and tail of a fish..has been retained everywhere in Indian art. 1934Burlington Mag. Oct. 164/1 But essentially Indian is the Makara, a phantastic animal which, since the days of King Asoka, has played a part in Indian art; it is seen on toranas of all times;..it followed the spread of Indian art to the islands,..whilst it lives a prolific life on all sorts of minor objects in Ceylon. 1969A. K. Coomaraswamy Introd. Indian Art (ed. 2) ix. 42 Decorative work with makaras and other marine monsters [is] represented. 1971Illustr. Weekly India 11 Apr. 67/2 (December 21 to Jan. 19) Capricorn (Makara). Frankness with friends may make you happy till midweek. 1972Oxf. Univ. Gaz. CII. Suppl. No. 3. 54 A fine terracotta relief in the form of a makara.., formerly part of an architectural frieze..was also acquired. |