| 释义 |
▪ I. † thenne, then, adv. Obs.
Forms: α. 1 þanon(n)e, þonane, þonone, 2–3 þonene, 2–5 þanane, 3 þanene, þeonene, þenene. β. 3 þonne, 3–4 þanne, þeonne (3 þeone), 3–5 þenne (3 þene), 4–5 thenne. γ. 1 þanan, -on, -un, þonan, -on, 2 þenen, þeonen, 2–3 þanen. δ. 1 þona. ε. 4–5 þen, þan, 5 then. See also thyne.
[OE. þanone, þanon, þonan, etc. = OFris. thana, OS. thanana, thanân, ODu. *þanna (MDu. danne, dan, Du. dan), OHG. thanana, than(n)ân, dan(n)ân (MHG., Ger. dannen), Goth. type *þanana: all formed by the addition of particles to the stem þa- of the demonstrative that.
As to the relations of the OE. forms, the β group may have arisen from the α, with loss of the middle vowel: þan(o)ne, þanne, etc. From the β forms, loss of the final e gave than, then, as in then adv. The δ þona is app. the northern form of þonan in γ. But the prehistoric development in OTeut. and the relation of the preh. forms to those of then, is very obscure: see the articles referred to under then.]
1. Of motion:
a. From that place; = thence 1.
αa900Cynewulf Judith xi. 132 Eodon ða geᵹnum þanonne Þa idesa ba ellenþriste. c1000Ags. Gosp. Matt. v. 26 Ne gæst þu þanone [Lindisf. ðona, Rush. þonan, Hatton þanen] ær þu aᵹylde þone ytemestan feorðlingc. c1175Þe Lesse Crede in Lamb. Hom. 217 Þonene he kumeð to demen ðe quike and ðe deade. c1205Lay. 235 Sone he þonene [c 1275 þanene] iuatte. Ibid. 1297 Þeonene [c 1275 þanene] he ferde forð. 1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 1050 Brut..þat his fader slow, & þeruore was þenene [later v.rr. þenne, þanne, þens, þennys] idriue.
βc1205Lay. 654 Nolde he þonne [c 1275 þanne] fare. Ibid. 5971 Þæ Belin þeonne [c 1275 þanne] wende. Ibid. 31362 To fleomen hine þenne. c1230Hali Meid. 43 Þeone godd warp hire. a1250Owl & Night. 132 Euer he cuþ þat he comme þenne [v.r. þonne]. c1300Havelok 1185 Þer to dwellen, or þenne to gonge. 1362Langl. P. Pl. A. i. 71 Er heo þeonne ȝeode. c1440Pallad. on Husb. xii. 325 Pike all the filthes thenne.
γ Beowulf (Z.) 1806 Wolde feor þanon cuma collen-ferhð ceoles neosan. c725Corpus Gloss., Illinc, þanan. 971Blickl. Hom. 67 He.. þa halᵹan sauwla þonon alædde. c1000Ags. Gosp. Matt. xi. 1 He for þanun [c 1160 Hatton G. for þanen]. a1131O.E. Chron. an. 1123, Þeonen he ferde to Wudestoke. Ibid., Ða ferde se kyng þenen to Portesmuðe. a1175Cott. Hom. 241 Þanen hit was ibroht up into heofene.
δc950Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xii. 59 Ne gæs ðu ðona oðð [etc.].
ε13..Cursor M. 8945 (Cott.) Þe tre þai vte o þe temple drogh..Þai drou it þen [v.rr. þeiþen, þennes]. c1425Ibid. 6676 (Laud) Men shall hym þan draw to die. Ibid. 16908 Er they then went. c1420Chron. Vilod. 3000 Þat þulke relekes nolde neuer go þen a-way.
b. With redundant from: = thence 1 b.
1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 7743 Fram salesburi to wiȝt He wende & fram þanene to normandie riȝt. Ibid. 8224 Fram þanene hii wende.
c. As a relative adverb: Whence, from where.
c950Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xii. 44 Ic willo cerre in hus min ðona [L. unde] ic cuom. 13..Cursor M. 2768 (Cott.) Loth..Gayns þam ras fra þen [v.r. þar] he sate.
2. Of position: = thence 2.
1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 5845 A toun..þat bote þre myle þanne nas. 13..Coer de L. 2947 Saladyn was ten myle thenne. a1375Joseph Arim. 25 Neuer more come aȝeyn whon þei weore enes þenne. c1450Lovelich Merlin 9866 Wers wylen they don, and we ben thenne.
3. = thence 3. (Only OE.)
c888K. ælfred Boeth. xxx. §2, & þonan wyrð anæþeled oð ðæt he wyrð unæþele. a1000Gloss. in Wr.-Wülcker 220/43 Dehinc, i.deinde, abhinc, rursum,..dein, uel þonane, uel forþan.
4. From that source, origin, cause; = thence 4.
Beowulf 1265 Þanon woc fela ᵹeo sceaft gasta. Ibid. 1961 Þonon ᵹeomor woc, hæleðum to helpe. c897K. ælfred Gregory's Past. C. xl. 289 Ðonne wierð ᵹehnescad ðonone sio ðreaung ðæs anwaldes. c1000Ags. Ps. (Th.) lxvii[i]. 8 Þanon eorðe byð eall onhrered. c1400Rule St. Benet 4 Þanane byhouis þam feȝte þam ane, at god es tar best help.
Hence † thenforth, -forthon adv. = thenceforth; † thenforthward adv. = thenceforward; † thenward, -wards adv. = thenceward.
c875Sax. Genealogies 23 in O.E. Texts 179 *Ðonan forð. a1023Wulfstan Hom. i. (1883) 1 He ða syððan..þanonforð ᵹeseon ne mihte. 13..Cursor M. 6357 (Cott.) Fra þan forth heild sir moyses Þis wandes bath. 1426in Surtees Misc (1888) 9 Þat þe sayd John Lyllyng fra þan furth suld be of gude governaunce.
c1477Caxton Jason 6 Fro *thenne forthon he named him his broder. 1484― Fables of æsop iii. xx.
c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 189 And *þanen⁓forðward he bereȝeð him wið sinne.
a1225Ancr. R. 296 Hie him so *þeoneward, & ascur him so scheomeliche. c1230Hali Meid. 43 As ha nuste hwuch wei ha come þeneward; ne con ha neauer ifinden na wei aȝainward. 13..S. Eng. Leg. (MS. Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv LXXXII. 313/40 Franceys al naked þenwardis gan gon.
▪ II. thenne, þenne
obs. form of than, then, thin. |