| 释义 |
Zwinglian, n. and a.|ˈzwɪŋglɪən, ˈtsvɪŋglɪən|
Also 6 Zu-, Zwynglian, -lyan, 6–7 Swi-, 6–9 Zui-, 7 Sui-.
[f. Zwingli (see below) + -an.]
A. n. A follower of Ulrich Zwingli (1484–1531), the Swiss religious reformer.
1532More Confut. Tindale Wks. 570/2 The Lutheranes & Zwinglianes haue begunne to ryse & ruffle in rebellion in soondry partes of Almayne. 1533― Answ. poysoned Bk. Wks. 1051/2 These Lutherane heretikes, and these Huskins, Swinglians: and Tyndalins. 1567Allen Def. Priesth. 146 The whole packe of Protestauntes and Zuinglians deny that sacrament also to remitte sinnes. 1615R. Brathwait Strappado (1878) 4 Yes, for want of a bush thou'd hang thy selfe, And caper like a zuinglian. 1687T. R. Veritas Evang. 23 Some being Lutherans, others Swinglians, others Anabaptists. 1768A. Maclaine tr. Mosheim's Eccl. Hist. (ed. 2) IV. 70 This union, between the Lutherans and Zuinglians, was so ardently desired by Melancthon. 1888Schaff Hist. Church, Mod. Chr. i. 61 He regretted the toleration of the Zwinglians in Switzerland.
B. adj. Of or pertaining to Ulrich Zwingli or his doctrine, esp. concerning the eucharist (see sacramentarian B. 1).
1565Harding Confut. Apol. i. x. 36 b, Ye shall be driuen to forsake your Zuinglian doctrine which putteth signes and figures only in the sacrament of the aulter for the true and reall body of Christ there present. 1661Heylin Hist. Ref. ii. (1670) 59 Their..Leaders..being for the most part of the Zwinglian-Gospellers. 1752Carte Hist. Eng. III. 395 The Zuinglian doctrines preached by Farel and other ministers. 1898Expositor Oct. 271 Mere protest is conducting us through Zwinglian attenuation to Socinian negation.
Hence ˈZwinglianism, the doctrines of Zwingli, or the holding of such doctrines; † ˈZwinglianist, a Zwinglian.
1581Allen Apol. 35 b, In most things agreing with Zuinglianisme, in some with Lutheranisme. 1641‘Smectymnuus’ Answ. (1653) 71 So doe the Papists upbraid the Protestants with their Lutheranisme, Calvinisme, and Zuinglianisme. 1674Hickman Quinquart. Hist. (ed. 2) Ep. a, The Lutherans use no breaking of the Bread: So do the Zuinglianists. 1745Butler Lives of Saints (1845) XI. 117 Where he..converted many Zuinglianists. 1857Pusey Real Pres. i. 109 Zwinglianism was consistent in itself. |