| 释义 |
▪ I. † Lucianist1 Obs.
[f. Lucian (see prec.) + -ist.]
a. A disciple of Lucian (see prec.).
1585C. Fetherstone tr. Calvin on Acts viii. 13. 189 The Epicures & Lucianists doe professe that they belieue, where as notwithstanding they laugh inwardly. 1592G. Harvey Four Lett. 29 A contemner of God, and man: a desperate Lucianist: an abhominable Aretinist.
b. A student, admirer, or emulator of Lucian.
1940C. R. Thompson Translations of Lucian i. 1 Erasmus..was the paramount Lucianist of the Renaissance. 1941H. H. Hudson tr. Erasmus's Praise of Folly p. xix, Enough has been said, though more is available, to prove him a Lucianist. Ibid. p. xx, Rabelais..was both a Lucianist and an Erasmian. 1946L. F. Dean tr. Erasmus's Praise of Folly 17 By 1506 he had become a thorough Lucianist.
▪ II. Lucianist2 Eccl. Hist.|ˈluːʃ(ɪ)ənɪst|
Also Lucanist.
[ad. late L. Lūciānista, f. Lūciān-us: see -ist.]
The name of two sorts of heretics: a. A follower of Lucianus the Marcionite (of the 2nd century). b. A kind of Arian; = Collucianist.
1727–41Chambers Cycl., Lucianists, or Lucanists, a religious sect, so called from Lucianus, or Lucanus,..a disciple of Marcion... There was another sect of Lucianists, who appeared some time after the Arians. 1805H. Adams View Relig. i. 187/2 Lucianists, so called from Lucianus, a disciple of Marcion. 1824C. Buck Theol. Dict. (ed. 2) 313/2 Lucianists,..a sect so called from Lucianus,..a heretic of the second century, being a disciple of Marcion, whose errors he followed. Ibid., There was another sect of Lucianists, who appeared some time after the Arians. They taught, that the Father had been a Father always,..even before he begot the Son, as having in him the power and faculty of generation. 1874J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects 262 Lucianists, a section of the Marcionites, followers of Lucian... The particular tenet by which the Lucianists were distinguished from the Marcionites..was that, in the resurrection from the dead, neither the actual body nor the actual soul..would arise. 1882H. M. Gwatkin Stud. Arianism ii. 31 Disciples of Lucian—Eusebius.., Menophantus.., and Leontius... These are all the Lucianists whom we can trace. Ibid. iii. 73 Eusebius himself was the ablest of all the Lucianists. 1903J. F. Bethune-Baker Introd. Early Hist. Christian Doctrine xii. 163 The Lucianists thought that logic could settle everything. 1958J. N. D. Kelly Early Christian Doctrines iii. ix. 230 He and Eusebius.., he implied, were ‘fellow-Lucianists’, and Eusebius is elsewhere described as a disciple of Lucian. 1960A. Bull tr. Ricciotti's Age of Martyrs v. ii. 265 The Origenists and the Lucianists were interested to see whether or not the unity of God..could be reconciled with their particular school.
Hence Luciˈanic a.2
1882H. M. Gwatkin Stud. Arianism iii. 72 We find him using the Lucianic creed. 1903J. F. Bethune-Baker Introd. Early Hist. Christian Doctrine xii. 174 The Lucianic origin of the Creed has, however, been called in question in recent times. Ibid. 175 The Fourth Creed assigned to this Council, which might be Lucianic. 1962Catholic Dict. Theol. I. 139 They could never hope to pass off the rambling and old-fashioned Lucianic creed as one that would now rally all theologians of the West. |