| 释义 |
Ziehl Bacteriol.|tsiːl|
The name of F. Ziehl (1857–1926), German neurologist, used attrib. and in the possessive to designate a red stain consisting of an alcoholic solution of fuchsine in an aqueous solution of phenol; so Ziehl-Neelsen [F. K. A. Neelsen (1854–94), German bacteriologist], applied to a method for identifying acid-fast organisms such as tubercle bacilli by staining with Ziehl's stain, decolorizing with sulphuric acid (and sometimes also alcohol), and counterstaining with methylene blue: acid-fast organisms retain the original red colour.
1892G. M. Sternberg Man. Bacteriol. i. iv. 29 (heading) Carbol-fuschsin (Ziehl's solution). Ibid. 30 (heading) The Ziehl-Neelson [sic] method. 1967K. M. Smith Insect Virol. x. 189 Immature polyhedra in the nuclei of the hemolymph cells are easily differentiated by staining the smears with Ziehl fuchsin. 1974R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 21 Mycobacterium..tuberculosis..stained by the Ziehl-Neelsen method is acid-fast and alcohol-fast. |