| 释义 |
Lenape|ləˈnɑːpeɪ|
Also Lenne- or Lenni-Lenape.
[See quot. 1819.]
a. An Algonquian Indian people, also called Delaware Indians, formerly inhabiting the north-eastern United States; a member of this people.
b. The language of this people.
1728P. Gordon Let. 2 Sept. in S. Hazard Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 230 Our Lenappys or Delaware Indians know nothing of it. 1785T. Jefferson Notes State Virginia (1801) 198 Delawares, or Linnelinopies. 1819J. Heckewelder Hist. Indian Nations (1876) p. xl, Lenni Lenape being the national and proper name of the people we call ‘Delawares’, I have retained this name, or for brevity's sake, called them simply Lenape, as they do themselves in most instances. Their name signifies ‘original people’, a race of human beings who are the same that they were in the beginning, unchanged and unmixed. Ibid. iii. 76 ‘It was we,’ say the Lenape, Mohicans, and their kindred tribes, ‘who so kindly received them on their first arrival into our country.’ 1826J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans II. vii. 191 The Delaware, or Lenape, claimed to be the progenitors of that numerous people, who once were masters of most of the eastern and northern states of America. 1849E. G. Squier in W. W. Beach Indian Misc. (1877) 9 (heading) A translation of the Walum-Olum, or bark record of the Lenni Lenape. 1885D. G. Brinton Lenâpé & their Legends iii. 35 Lenape, therefore, does not mean ‘a common adult male’, but rather ‘a male of our kind’, or ‘our men’. 1888Brinton & Anthony (title) A Lenâpé-English dictionary. 1913Handbk. Indians of Canada (Geogr. Board of Canada) 125/1 The early history of the Lenàpe is contained in their national legend, the Walum Olum. 1934F. W. Hodge McKenny & Hall's Indian Tribes of N. Amer. III. 32 The Delawares were situated principally upon tide-water in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Their own appellation of Lenne Lenape, or original people, has been almost forgotten by themselves, and is never used by the other tribes. 1959E. Tunis Indians 21/1 It was taken from the Lenape, an Algonquian language. |