| 释义 |
laparo-|ˈlæpərəʊ|
rarely before a vowel lapar-, combining form of Gr. λαπάρᾱ flank, f. λαπαρός soft, in mod. terms of Anat., Surg., etc. lapaˈrectomy [Gr. ἐκτοµ-, ἐκτέµνειν to cut out], ‘an excision or cutting out of a portion of the intestine at the side’ (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1888). ˈlaparocele [Gr. κήλη tumour], † (a) ventral hernia at the flank or side of the belly; (b) lumbar hernia. ˈlaparotome [Gr. -τόµος cutter], an instrument for performing laparotomy (1855 in Mayne Expos. Lex. s.v. Laparotomus). lapaˈrotomy [Gr. -τοµία cutting], a cutting through the abdominal walls into the cavity of the abdomen; hence (in some recent Dicts.) ˌlaparoˈtomic a., pertaining to laparotomy; lapaˈrotomist, one who performs laparotomy; lapaˈrotomize v. trans., to perform laparotomy upon. Also prefixed to the names of various surgical operations to denote that they are performed by cutting through the abdominal wall, as in ˌlaparocoˈlotomy, laparo-enteˈrotomy, laparo-hysteˈrectomy: for these and many similar terms see Mayne Expos. Lex. (1855) and Syd. Soc. Lex. (1888).
1802–19Rees Cycl., Laparocele, a term, in Surgery, denoting a swelling, or hernia, at the side of the belly. 1878T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 630 In Laparotomy the abdomen should be opened in the median line below the umbilicus. 1879J. M. Duncan Lect. Dis. Wom. viii. (1889) 49 The laparotomy enthusiasm of recent times. 1885Lancet 26 Sept. 566 It indicates the real value of laparotomy as an aid to herniotomy. |