| 释义 |
ˈwonning, ˈwoning, vbl. n.1 Obs., dial., or arch.
Forms: 1 wunung, 2–3 -ing, -ieng, (3 -(i)unge, -iȝinge, wun(n)ing, woniinge, 4 -yȝing, -enge, -(e)yinge, -iing, Sc. wonnyne), 4–5 wonyng(e, -inge, -iynge, 4–6 wonnyng(e, (5 wunnyng(e, vonyng, 6 arch. woonning, 9 dial. wunning, wunnen), 4– wonning, woning.
[OE. wunung, f. wunian: see won, wone v. and -ing1.]
I.
1. The action or state of dwelling or abiding. to make one's woning, to take up one's abode, to dwell.
c960æthelwold Rule St. Benet (1885) 109 Ᵹif he eft on æniᵹne timan hine sylfne to mynstres wununge ᵹefæstnian wile. 971Blickl. Hom. 13 We þæs ᵹelefað..þæt swa hwylc man swa mildheortnesse nafað, ne biþ þær Cristes..wunung on þære heortan. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 127 Þerefore he makede his wunienge in þe wilderne. a1225Ancr. R. 190 Mi cume & mi wuniunge, þauh hit þunche attri, hit is þauh healuwinde. 1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 2604 In is stepmoder herte is woniinge he [sc. the Devil] nom. a1300Cursor M. 914 In womman sal mi wonning be. Ibid. 6157 Þair wonning þar..Four hundreth yere to þan had bene. a1340Hampole Psalter lxxvii. 66 His wonnynge is amange men that has clene thoghtis. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints xxxvi. (Baptista) 761 Sum cristine þare wonnyne mais, Þat þar propire kirkis hase. 1407Scogan Mor. Balade 86 Let hem [sc. vices] have no wonning In your soules. c1440York Myst. iv. 3 The place That I haue graunte you..To haue your wonnyng in. c1440Promp. Parv. 532/1 Wonynge, or dwellynge, mansio.
2. A place of habitation, dwelling-place.
c1000ælfric Saints' Lives xxx. 315 Wæs seo wunung þær swyþe wynsum on to wicenne. c1000Ags. Hom. (Assmann) iii. 454 Se hælend sæde þæt on his fæder huse syndon maneᵹa wununga. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 69 Þole me louerd alitelwan þat ich bimurne mi sor, er ich wite to þe þestere wunienge. 1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 5572–3 To certein woniinge he hom broȝte boþe lowe & heye, So þat hor woniinge were al bi weste weye. 1340Ayenb. 149 Þe erþe is woniynge of bestes and of men. 1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. viii. iv. (Tollem. MS.), Þe..hyȝest heuen,..cuntrey and wonynge of blisful men. c1400Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iii. 123 His soule þat is þe wonyinge of crist. c1430Hymns Virgin (1867) 28 Ihesu! me brynge to þi woniynge. c1470Henry Wallace ix. 442 In Gyan land full haistely couth ryd, Raissyt feill fyr, and waistyt wonnyngis wid. 1592Greene Groat's W. Wit (1617) 3 When I came first to this Cittie, my whole wardrope was onely a sute of white sheepe skins,..my woonning, the wide world. 1602W. Basse Three Past. Elegies ii. (1893) 66 My wonning is in yonder stall.
3. A dwelling-house or dwelling-room, dwelling, habitation.
c1000ælfric Gen. vi. 14 Wyrc ðe nu anne arc..& ðu wyrcst wununga binnan ðam arce. a1225Ancr. R. 74 Habitatio eorum non habet januam..Hore wunnunge naueð no ȝet. 1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 594 He made hire vnder erþe a woniinge..& huld hire þere..priueliche. 13..E.E. Allit. P. B. 921 Nov walle þe a wonnyng þat þe warisch myȝt. 1375Barbour Bruce v. 177 The lady hir leif has tane, And went hyr hame to hir wonnyng. c1450J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert xlii. 28 Whan he say veryly þat he was hool he took leue and walkith on-to his wonyng. a1529Skelton E. Rummyng 94 Her name Is Elynour Rummynge, At home in her wonnynge. 1824–8Craven Gloss., Wunnen, Wunning, a dwelling. In some parts of Craven this word is nearly extinct. When a cottage is divided into two parts, or habitations, it is called a house with two wunnings. 1901G. Meredith Reading of Life, etc. 115 Clouds of them [sc. flies], under some herdsman's wonning, where there are the milk-pails.
II.
4. Custom, usage, habit. rare.
c1440Promp. Parv. 534/2 Wunnynge, or vsynge of custome, frequentacio. 1624in Cosin's Corr. (Surtees) i. 23 He knoweth my woning, lett me se what he can say.
III. 5. attrib.: won(n)ing-place, -stede (stead n.), -wane (wane n.2; cf. winning-wane, winning vbl. n.2), a dwelling-place.
1303R. Brunne Handl. Synne 1404 Here *wonynge placys yn joye were dyghte. 13..Cursor M. 2076 (Gött.) Bi me au þu [sc. Cain] noght to duell, Þi woning place es made in hell. c1400Laud Troy Bk. 18358 In helle mot be her wonyng-plas! a1400–50Bk. Curtasye 847 in Babees Bk. 327 Of alle oure synnes cryst be oure leche, And bryng vs to his vonyng place! a1547Surrey æneis ii. 842 For if the Gods my life wold haue proroged, They had reserued for me this wonning place.
a1300Cursor M. 5375, I giue him *woningsted to wale For euermare. 1338R. Brunne Chron. (1810) 76 So grete vengeance he nam..Fro Ȝork vnto Durhem no wonyng stede was. a1400–50Wars Alex. 3734 Oure werkis & of oure wonynge-stede, if ȝe wald knawe, I sal declare ȝow þe cas. a1500Hist. K. Boccus & Sydracke (? 1510) H iij, Where hath y⊇ sowle..In mannys body his wonnyng⁓stede.
c1400Anturs Arth. 316 (Th. MS.), For me buse wende one my waye,..Vn-to my *wonnynge wane. c1500Gest Robyn Hode cxlviii. in Child Ballads III. 63/2 Where is thy wonynge wane? |