| 释义 |
laminal, a.|ˈlæmɪnəl|
[f. lamina + -al1.]
a. Formed into laminæ; laminar.
1825J. Nicholson Operat. Mechanic 727 Until the whole be precipitated upon the zinc, which will assume the form of a tree or bush, whose leaves and branches are laminal, or plates of a metallic lustre.
b. Phonetics. Produced by the blade of the tongue.
1956C. F. Hockett in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Ling. XXII. 202/1 In all the Central Algonquian dialects..there is..an apical or laminal affricate /c/. The affricate is laminal, with hushing offglide, in those languages..which distinguish two spirants. 1964P. Ladefoged Phonetic Study W. Afr. Lang. iv. 19 There are clear differences in the formant transitions which are due to using the blade as opposed to the tip of the tongue in the (laminal) denti-alveolar as opposed to the apical alveolar articulations. 1966M. Pei Gloss. Ling. Terminol. 141 Laminal, pertaining to the blade (upper front surface) of the tongue; sometimes applied to palatal phonemes ([ʃ], [ʒ], [č] or [tʃ], [ǧ] or [dʒ], [j]). 1968Chomsky & Halle Sound Pattern Eng. vii. 313 The difference characterized by distributed versus nondistributed does not correspond precisely to the distinction between laminal and apical. |