| 释义 |
kämmererite Min.|ˈkɛm-, ˈkæmərəraɪt|
Also † kæm-, kam-.
[ad. Sw. kæmmererit (N. Nordenskiöld 1842, in Acta Soc. Sci. Fennicæ I. 486), f. the name of August Alexander Kämmerer (1789–1858), Prussian surveyor of mines: see -ite1.]
A mineral of the chlorite group that is a chromiferous variety of pennine and occurs as soft, flaky, pale violet crystals.
1854J. D. Dana Syst. Min. (ed. 4) II. 292 Kæmmererite occurs in hexagonal prisms, of a reddish violet color... Found with chromic iron at Bissersk, Siberia; also at Texas, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania. 1926Amer. Jrnl. Sci. CCXI. 284 Chlorite includes as end members..(7) H4Mg2Cr2SiO9 (kämmererite or Kr). 1928Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. LXXXIII. 647 The most extensively-developed chromiferous silicate in the Shetlands is the chrome-chlorite (kämmererite). 1958Amer. Mineralogist XLIII. 954 Chromium substitutes into both the octahedral and tetrahedral positions of chlorite. Above 2 per cent chromic oxide content, the former are termed kammererite, and the latter kotschubeite. |