| 释义 |
▪ I. † wilne, n. Obs. rare.
[f. next.]
Desire.
c1400Destr. Troy 13768 All the pure Troiens..Were deliuert yche lede, & lause at hor willne.
▪ II. † wilne, v. Obs.
Also 3 welne, 4–6 wylne, 5 willne, wol(l)ne.
[OE. wilnian, f. wil-, stem of will n.1, will v.1 + -n- formative + -ian -y2. Cf. ON. vilna to favour, refl. to hope (cf. örvilnask to despair).]
To desire. a. trans. with simple obj. (in OE. gen. or acc.).
Beowulf 188 Drihten secean, and to fæder fæþmum freoðo wilnian. c888ælfred Boeth. xxxvi. §4 Ᵹif ðu æniᵹne mon ᵹesihst wilnian ðæs ðe he næfð. c1175Lamb. Hom. 13 Ne wilne þu oðres monnes wif. c1205Lay. 1073 Ȝef us þat we wilniað. 1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 6301 Ichabbe quaþ knout ywilned þi kinedom ar þis, & nou wel more þan þi lond þi sulue ich wilni ywis. a1300Leg. Rood ii. (1871) 20 Ich wilny muche my deþ. c1386Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋443 Thy neighebore artow holden for to loue and wilne hym alle goodnesse. c1400Destr. Troy 3996 Of wemen werkes wilnet ho none. 1464Paston Lett. II. 171 To..wilne yow goode wylle and trewe hert.
(b) with clause or acc. and inf.
c897ælfred Gregory's Past. C. xix. 141 Se bið..Godes ᵹewinna se se ðe wilnað ðæt he hæbbe ða weorðunga..ðe God habban sceolde. c1050O.E. Chron. (MS. C) an. 977 He wilnode þæt his lic ræst sceolde beon æt Cridiantune, æt his bisceop stole. c1374Chaucer Troylus iii. 121, I not nat what ȝe wilne þat I seye. c1384― H. Fame iii. 4 Nat that I wilne, for maistrye, Here Art poetical be shewed. c1449Pecock Repr. ii. ix. 196 Wherbi is excludid and wilned of Crist to be removed, that eny man schulde worschipe God bi eny outward ymagis. c1475Partenay 3178 Wilnyng you to come hastly thys instaunce. c1540Pilgryms T. 108 in Thynne's Animadv. (1875) 80 What rekis them, the sayng of paull, Which wylnith ‘to men we shall not call’?
(c) with inf. (with or without to).
c888ælfred Boeth. xxiv. §2 ælc mod wilnað soðes godes to beᵹitanne. c1000Ags. Gosp. Luke xxiii. 8 He wilnode hine ᵹeseon. c1205Lay. 1892 Heora eiþer wilnada oðer [c 1275 aiþer wilnede oþer] to wælden. a1300Leg. Rood ii. (1871) 20 Of is lif he was anuyd, he wilnede be of dawe. 1377Langl. P. Pl. B. xviii. 4 Tyl I wex wery of þe worlde, and wylned eft to slepe. c1430Hymns Virgin (1867) 99 In good praiers þou muste wake, And neuere wilne to do a-mys. 1447Bekynton Corr. (Rolls) II. 341, I..suppose that..ye wold..wilne exhorte..al tho to whom [etc.]. c1450Mirk's Festial 285 Ȝif ȝe wollnoth to haue mercy of God.
b. intr.; simply or const. after, for, to; also with ellipsis of inf.
a1000Andreas 283 (Gr.) Þu wilnast nu ofer widne mere. c1200Moral Ode 319 (Trin. Coll. MS.), We wilnieð after wereldes wele. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 Hire beoð wo þat hie sal þer-inne wunien, and þere-fore wilneð ut. c1205Lay. 2626 Heo wilneden [c 1275 welnede] after worre. c1230Hali Meid. (Titus) 125 Ne þarf þe bute wilnen, & lete godd wurchen. c1350Will. Palerne 3563 As redili araiȝed as any rink þort wilne. 1393Langl. P. Pl. C. iv. 387 Þei wilnen and wolde as best were for hem-selue. a1400Morte Arth. 2224, I watte be thi wauerynge thow willnez aftyre sorowe. Ibid. 3479 Whedire wilnez thowe, wye, walkand thyne onne? c1449Pecock Repr. iii. iv. 295 That Crist schulde wilne and bidde in lijk maner to eny other man. |