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单词 Kondratieff
释义 Kondratieff, n. Econ.|kɒnˈdrɑːtɪˌɛf|
Also Kondratiev.
[The name of Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratieff, Russian economist (1892–c 1935).]
Used attrib. and absol. to designate any one of a series of cycles or ‘waves’ of economic contraction and expansion each lasting about fifty years, postulated by Kondratieff in the 1920s.
1935Jrnl. Amer. Statistical Assoc. XXX. 167 The year 1897..can be shown to have been comparatively ‘normal’. From it arises the third of the three Kondratieff waves which we are able to follow up statistically.1939J. A. Schumpeter Business Cycles I. iv. 169 We decide now to content ourselves, for the rough purposes of this volume, with three classes of cycles, to which we shall refer simply as Kondratieffs, Juglars and Kitchins.1965McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 286 Kondratieff cycles consist of waves in prices, production, and trade lasting from fifty to sixty years.1979Dædalus Winter 51 An exceptional historical phase that will not be repeated..before fifty years have elapsed on the would-be Kondratieff-cycle calendar.1988Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Feb. 562/2 The crash occurred within days of the Soviet Union's rehabilitation of Nikolai Kondratiev, the legendary Russian economist who explained the changes in prices and interest rates in the Western world in terms of 60 to 70 year cycles—the Kondratiev waves.1990Business Apr. 111/3 The prophets of the ‘Kondratiev cycle’ hold that industrial economies move in technologically propelled 50-year waves.
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