| 释义 |
▪ I. ‖ kob1|kɒb|
Also cob.
[Given by Adanson as the native name (among the Joloffs) in Senegal.]
In full, kob antelope. An African water antelope of the genus Kobus, represented by several distinct species; esp. the species Kobus kob.
1774Goldsm. Nat. Hist. (1862) I. 308 The Gazelles, of which there are several kinds... The first he calls the koba, and the sixth the kob. 1834Penny Cycl. II. 79/2 The Kob (A[ntilope] koba, Erxleben) called Petite Vache brune, or little brown cow, by the French settlers on the western coast of Africa, is described as being about the size of the fallow-deer. 1850Proc. Zool Soc. 133 It is called Dacoi, or White Mouth, by the Mandingoes, Kob and Koba by the Joliffs. 1897Sclater & Thomas Bk. Antelopes II. vii. 139 The first specimen of the Kob Antelope that reached Europe alive, so far as we know, was that presented to the Zoological Society of London by Mr. John Foster in 1836. Ibid. 140 From Senegal and the Gambia and Kob extends through the interior of West Africa to Togoland. 1920Blackw. Mag. May 656/2 The tawny Uganda cob, a very handsome antelope. 1961Listener 7 Sept. 348/2 The host of antelopes, such as..impala, cob, kudu, and a score more. 1964C. Willock Enormous Zoo iv. 40 The kob... To look at, this lovely creature with the back-raked horns is a little like a larger version of the impala... In fact its nearest relative is the large, shaggy, big-horned waterbuck. 1964G. B. Schaller Year of Gorilla (1965) iii. 75 Rwindi, near the southern end of Lake Edward,..is the central location from which to see the herds of buffalo, elephant, hippopotamus, waterbuck, kob antelope. 1967Listener 6 Apr. 459/2 Among the Ugandan kob males may defend small territories... By tradition a certain number of kob are associated with each breeding ground. 1974Nature 29 Nov. 345/3 In the Uganda kob antelope there exists a system of social behaviour designed to prevent clandestine matings.
▪ II. kob2 S. Afr.|kɒb|
= kabeljou.
1906East London (Cape Province) Dispatch 26 June 3/7 Our well-known and very common kabeljaauw, called for briefness ‘cob’ or ‘kob’. 1913W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony 155 Kabeljaauw..; Cob or Kob (East London). 1930C. L. Biden Sea-Angling Fishes of Cape v. 108 Kabeljou; Kob (abbreviated name). 1950Cape Times 17 Nov. 13/8 Kob are well worth a try from the usual spots around the sandy sweep of the bay. 1959Ibid. 16 Nov. 2/5 Visitor Lands Big Kob. 1974South-Western Herald (S. Afr.) 2 July 5 ‘I am now after kob,’ said Mr. Thomson.
2. kob water, disturbed, discoloured water in which the kob is often found.
1930C. L. Biden Sea-Angling Fishes of Cape v. 113 On the south-east coast particularly they keep a watchful eye on what is known as ‘kob-water’—a discoloration of the sea, either milky, dirty yellow, or what one would liken to pea soup. 1957S. Schoeman Strike! iii. 71 Kob-water usually results from a disturbance of the seabed. 1974Argus (Cape Town) 31 Dec. 4/2 The familiar, ginger-beer coloured water known to anglers as ‘kob water’ is moving in along parts of the Strandfontein coast-line.
▪ III. kob
obs. form of cob v. |