| 释义 |
klino-|klaɪnəʊ|
var. of clino-, as in klinoclase, klino-crocite, klino-humite, klino-meter, klino-phæite, klino-pinacoid, klino-rhombic, etc.; also klinocephalic |-sɪˈfælɪk|, -cephalous |-ˈsɛfələs|, adjs., having a saddle-shaped depression at the vertex of the skull; hence klinoˈcephalism, -ˈcephaly; klinokiˈnesis [kinesis 2], a kinesis in which the movement is one of turning; hence klinokiˈnetic a., klinokiˈnetically adv.; similarly klinostat |ˈklaɪnəʊstæt|, a stand on which germinating seeds or growing plants are placed, and which is made to revolve so as to counteract the influence of gravity on their growth; klinoˈtaxis [taxis 6], a taxis in which the movement is one of turning.
1878Bartley tr. Topinard's Anthrop. v. 177 *Klinocephalic, skull with vault in form of a saddle.
1937D. L. Gunn et al. in Nature 18 Dec. 1064/2 We propose to divide kineses into (a) ortho-kineses..and (b) *klino-kineses..—variations in angular velocity. 1954New Biol. XVII. 49 A klino-kinesis (a higher rate of turning in dry than in moist air) is also present [in woodlice]. 1970R. A. & B. M. Maier Compar. Animal Behavior v. 81 A second category of kinetic response—klinokinesis—involves changes in the rate of turning associated with shifts in the intensity of stimulation.
1940Fraenkel & Gunn Orientation of Animals v. 45 In some animals there is a *klino-kinetic response in which the rate of random turning, or angular velocity, depends on the intensity of stimulation. 1964Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. II. 478 Unoriented klinokinetic movements occur [in two species of Erycinidæ] under uniform overhead light.
1946Nature 13 July 58/2 When behaving photopositively Hydra orientates itself *klinokinetically.
1866Brande & Cox Dict. Sci., etc., *Klinometer.
1875Bennett & Dyer tr. Sachs' Bot. 50 It is uncertain whether they belong to the hexagonal or the *klinorhombic system.
1855Mayne Expos. Lex., *Klinorhomboid, -rhomboidal.
1880C. & F. Darwin Movem. Pl. 93 Seven seeds were allowed to germinate..in a *klinostat, by which means geotropism was eliminated.
1940Fraenkel & Gunn Orientation of Animals vi. 59 The kind of reaction in which these regular deviations are a necessary part of the orientation mechanism is here named *klino-taxis. Ibid. 75 Klino-taxis is an uncommon type of reaction to light. 1958New Biol. XXVII. 72 A fly larva with a single median eye moves away from a single source of light... The movement involves swinging from side to side; as the eye is illuminated from one side so the swing is away from that side... This swinging motion is a klinotaxis. 1970R. A. & B. M. Maier Compar. Animal Behavior v. 81 The first type [of taxis]—klinotaxis—involves a series of successive comparisons of the intensity of stimulation. |