| 释义 |
▪ I. kilt, v.|kɪlt|
Also 5 kylte.
[app. of Scand. origin: cf. Da. kilte (also kilte op) to tuck up, Sw. (dial.) kilta to swathe, swaddle; ON. had kilting, kjalta skirt, lap.]
1. trans. To gird up; to tuck up (the skirts) round the body. Also with up.
a1340Hampole Psalter lxiv. 7 [lxv. 6] Graythand hilles in þi vertu kiltid in powere [accinctus potentia]. 1483Cath. Angl. 203/1 To kylte,..suffercinare, succingere. 1513Douglas æneis i. vi. 27 Venus..With..Hir skirt kiltit till hir bair kne. 1535Lyndesay Satyre 1380 Then help me for to kilt my clais. a1724in Ramsay Tea-t. Misc. (1733) II. 144 Come kilt up ye'r coats And let us to Edinburgh go. 1792Burns Braw Lads Galla Water iii, I'll kilt my coats aboon my knee, And follow my love thro' the water. 1853Reade Chr. Johnstone ii. 25 Of their petticoats, the outer one was kilted or gathered up towards the front.
2. To fasten or tie up; to pull or hoist up; to ‘string up’, to hang.
1697Cleland Poems 30 (Jam.) Their bare preaching now Makes the thrush-bush keep the cow, Better than Scots or English kings Could do by kilting them [the thieves] with strings. 1810J. Cock Simple Strains 69 (Jam.) Many ane she's kiltet up Syne set them fairly on their doup. 1828Scott Jrnl. 20 Feb., Our ancestors brought the country to order by kilting thieves and banditti with strings.
3. intr. To go lightly and expeditiously (i.e. as with the loins girded).
1816Scott Bl. Dwarf xvii, He..maun kilt awa' wi' ae bonny lass in the morning, and another at night,..but if he disna kilt himself out o' the country, I'se kilt him wi' a tow. 1894Ian Maclaren Bonnie Brier Bush iv. iii. 150 Kiltin' up the braes.
4. trans. To gather in vertical pleats, fastened at the top and free at the bottom, as in a kilt.
1887J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 171 The skirt is of flannel most cunningly kilted.
▪ II. kilt, n.|kɪlt|
Also 8 quelt, kelt.
[f. kilt v.]
A part of the modern Highland dress, consisting of a skirt or petticoat reaching from the waist to the knee: it is usually made of tartan cloth, and is deeply plaited round the back and sides; hence, any similar article of dress worn in other countries.
c1730Burt Lett. N. Scot. xxii. (1754) II. 185 Those among them who travel on Foot..vary it [the Trowze] into the Quelt..a small Part of the Plaid is set in Folds and girt round the Waste to make of it a short Petticoat that reaches half Way down the Thigh. 1746Act 19–21 Geo. II, c. 39 §17 The..philebeg or little kilt. 1771Smollett Humph. Cl. 3 Sept., His piper..has a right to wear the kilt, or ancient Highland dress, with the purse, pistol, and durk. 1771Pennant Tour Scot. (1790) I. 211 The feil beag, i.e. little plaid, also called kelt..is a modern substitute for the lower part of the plaid. 1814Scott Wav. xvi, The short kilt, or petticoat, showed his sinewy and clean-made limbs. 1850R. G. Cumming Hunter's Life S. Afr. (ed. 2) I. 231 The dress of the [Bechuana] women consists of a kaross depending from the shoulders, and a short kilt. 1874Boutell Arms & Arm. viii. 147 Thus was formed a species of kilt of armour, or iron petticoat.
▪ III. kilt
obs. or dial. pa. pple. of kill v. |