| 释义 |
▪ I. keeling, n.1 Sc. and north. dial.|ˈkiːlɪŋ|
Forms: 3–9 keling, (4 kyling, 5 chelynge, 5–6 kelyng(e, 6 kieling, Sc. keyling, killine, 6–7 killing, 7 killin, 7–8 Sc. keilling, 8 kiling), 7– keeling.
[Origin uncertain: the name, like cod, seems to be confined to English, but may be ultimately related to Icel. keila ‘gadus longus’, or to Da. kolle, kuller, Sw. kolja haddock. Ir. ceilliuin, Gael. cílean are no doubt from English. The form cheling is difficult.]
A cod-fish.
The exact sense seems to have varied, in different localities, from ‘large cod’ to ‘small cod’ or ‘codling’.
c1300Havelok 757 Keling he tok, and tumberel Hering, and þe makerel. 1323–4Acc. Rolls Durham (Surtees) 13 In 13 Kelinges. 1340Ibid. 37 In..4 kyling. c1440Promp. Parv. 72/1 Chelynge, fysche. c1450Two Cookery-bks. 94 Take paunches and lyuers of a codlyng, or haddok, or elles kelyng. 1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. I. 13 Sindrie fresche water lochis..that abundes in mony kyndes of fische, cheiflie..Killine, Skait, and Makrell. c1620Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 72 The Killings, Herrings, Castocks. 1710Sibbald Hist. Fife 51 Asellus major vulgaris, the Cod; our Fishers call it Keeling, and the young Ones Codlings. 1793Statist. Acc. Scot. VII. 205 Large cod called Keilling are also got in Spring and Summer. 1860C. Innes Scot. Mid. Ages viii. 237 Our common sea fish..Keling, ling, haddock.
▪ II. keeling, n.2|ˈkiːlɪŋ|
[f. keel n.1 + -ing1.]
The material or make of a ship's keel.
1884Lake's Falmouth Packet 13 Sept. 5/5 The ‘Mignonette’..was really half cutter, her keeling and timbers being those of a 40 ton vessel.
▪ III. keeling, vbl. n.1 Obs. exc. dial.
[f. keel v.1 + -ing1.]
The action of the vb. keel; cooling.
1382Wyclif Acts iii. 20 Whanne the tymes of kelynge [gloss or refreischinge]..schulen come. 1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. v. xix. (MS. Bodl.) lf. 10/1 Wiþoute keling þerof þe hert schuld be brende. 1573Art Limning (1588) 106 Stirre it [Vermilion] well together in the keeling. 1657R. Ligon Barbadoes (1673) 90 After much keeling, they take it out of the tach.
▪ IV. keeling
see also keel v.3 and v.4. |