| 释义 |
Islamic, a.|ɪsˈlæmɪk, ɪsˈlɑːmɪk, ɪz-|
[f. prec. + -ic. Cf. F. Islamique (in Littré).]
Of or pertaining to Islam; Muhammadan, Muslim.
1791W. Enfield Hist. Philos. II. 244 Avenpace..applied it to the illustration of the Islamic system of theology. 1882Athenæum 5 Aug. 179/1 To show how little the sacred book of the Mohammedans is responsible for the present shape of Islamic dogma and ritual. 1895Q. Rev. July 244 The character of the Prophet of Islâm follows naturally from the Islâmic conception of God.
Add:b. Islamic Jihad = jihad n.; spec. used attrib. and absol. to designate a group of Muslim extremist organizations in the Middle East influenced by the teachings of the Iranian Imam Khomeini.
1979Summary of World Broadcasts: Middle East (B.B.C.) 21 Feb. iv. a/3 The Istiqlal Party blessed this..step. It considered it as the first fruit of the blessed Islamic jihad of the Imam Khomeyni. 1984Facts on File 26 Oct. 797 f2 The ambassador..had been unprotected by bodyguards despite a threat telephoned to the embassy three weeks earlier by a caller claiming to represent the Islamic Jihad guerrilla organization. 1985Listener 3 Jan. 6 Instead, Islamic Jihad got an Arab terrorist organization called Black June..to do the job for them. 1991Time 19 Aug. 29/2 Some analysts went so far as to credit Syria with giving Islamic Jihad an ultimatum: surrender a hostage or face our military might.
Hence Isˈlamicize v. trans., to convert to or bring under the influence of Islam, = Islamize v.; spec. to render more strictly Islamic in character; Isˌlamiciˈzation n.
1980Economist 2 Feb. 48/1 He has also talked of ‘Islamicising production and consumption’ and said that ‘consumption in an Islamic society should be taqwa (godfearing)’ and ‘liberated from westernisation’. 1980N.Y. Times 5 Sept. a7/1 The clergyman has often criticized the ministry for lack of Islamic zeal since he was appointed last year to speed up Islamicization of diplomatic missions. 1986Independent 17 Nov. 8/6 They have set up a free school to Islamicise the children. |