| 释义 |
irido-|ˈaɪərɪdəʊ, ˈɪrɪdəʊ|
also before a vowel irid-,
a. Gr. *ἰριδο-, comb. form of ἶρις iris, employed in the formation of many pathological and surgical terms, chiefly denoting diseases of the iris and operations upon it; those in more common use are the following:
iridencleisis |-ˈklaɪsɪs| [Gr. ἐγκλείειν to shut up], the trapping of a portion of the iris in an incision of the cornea. iridochoroiditis |-kɔərɔɪˈdaɪtɪs| [choroiditis], inflammation of the iris and the choroid coat of the eye. iridocyclitis |-sɪˈklaɪtɪs| [cyclitis], inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body. ˌiridodiˈalysis [dialysis], the artificial separation of the iris from the ciliary ring. iridodonesis |-dəʊˈniːsɪs| [Gr. δονέειν to shake], tremulousness of the iris. iridomotor |-ˈməʊtə(r)| [motor], pertaining to movements of the iris. iridoˈplegia [-plegia], paralysis of the iris. ˈiridoscope |aɪˈrɪdəʊskəʊp| [-scope], an instrument for examining the iris. See also iridodesis, iridotomy.
1855R. G. Mayne Expos. Lex. Med. Sci. (1860) 540/2 *Iridencleisis, old term for strangulation of a prolapsed portion of the iris, between the lips of an incision in the cornea. 1879Arch. Ophthalm. VIII. 497 (heading) A case of severe iritis and glaucoma, following iridencleisis. 1964D. M. Gordon Med. Managem. Ocular Dis. xviii. 335 Chandler prefers peripheral iridectomy in acute cases in which the pressure is rapidly brought under control. If the pressure has been elevated for 36 or more hours.., he prefers an iridencleisis.
1874Lawson Dis. Eye 62 In the majority of cases it [ciliary staphyloma] is dependent on a chronic *irido⁓choroiditis.
Ibid. 77 Primary iritis may..implicate secondarily the neighbouring structures; thus we have *irido⁓cyclitis, and irido-choroiditis. 1900J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. XI. 17 A most threatening form of relapsing irido⁓cyclitis.
[1822–34Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 216 It is the more singular however that iritis should have ever been used by its inventor as the Germans have long employed the more correct relative compounds of iridotomia, iridectomia and *iridodialysis.] 1878T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 364 Tearing away the iris from its insertion (Iridodialysis).
1879P. Smith Glaucoma 109 The zonula became loose and the lens hung slack, causing a visible *irido-donesis.
1876Ferrier Functions of Brain 72 Co-ordination of retinal impressions with *irido-motor action in the corpora quadrigemina.
[1854W. Mackenzie Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 4) xxii. 882 (heading) Myosis... *Iridoplegia pupillam contrahens.] 1878Brain I. 8 Iridoplegia is a term applicable wherever both circular and radiating fibres of the iris are paralysed, and the pupil fails wholly to respond to the stimulus of light. 1970E. Zagora Eye Injuries i. 12/1 Occasionally traumatic iridoplegia and cycloplegia occur as a result of concussion of the eye.
1866Intell. Observ. No. 52. 315 A new optical instrument..the *iridoscope. |