| 释义 |
internalization|ɪnˌtɜːnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən|
[f. next + -ation.]
The action or process of internalizing; an instance of this.
1883Century Mag. 479 Beauty is the joyful internalisation of outwardness. 1890J. H. Stirling Gifford Lect. iv. 69 Nature is but the externalization of thought:—thought but the internalization of Nature. 1942Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-Anal. XXIII. 8 (title) A contribution to the problem of sublimation and its relation to processes of internalization. 1952Gerth & Martindale tr. Weber's Anc. Judaism iv. xii. 328 For Jeremiah this internalization..went hand in hand with the formation of quite modest external hopes. 1954T. Grygier Oppression i. i. 8 Civilization takes certain measures to check it [sc. aggression]. The most important is the introjection or internalization of aggressiveness. 1964M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. i. 20 Such people often behave differently when away from the group—they are showing overt compliance without internalization, and we should only speak of learning taking place when there is also internalization. 1970P. Kelvin Bases of Social Behaviour ix. 281 ‘Internalization’ here refers to the process and condition whereby the norms of the group or society become the individual's own norms, whether of behaviour or of values. 1971Sci. Amer. Sept. 192/3 One method of fostering the incorporation of technology assessment into their decisional processes would involve the internalization of costs. 1973Nature 20 Apr. 488/1 The most economical way of controlling both pollution and congestion in cities must depend on what the economists call an internalization of the externalities—making the motorist bear not merely the costs of operating his vehicle but the costs of what he does to other people. |