| 释义 |
interactionism Philos.|ɪntərˈækʃənɪz(ə)m|
[f. interaction + -ism.]
The theory that in the causal relations between mind and body the causal influence runs in both directions, in sensation from body to mind and in volition from mind to body. So interˈactionist n., an adherent of interactionism; adj., of or pertaining to this doctrine.
1902Pop. Sci. Monthly 459 Interactionism has to maintain, in this concrete form of the ‘survival theory’, that the mental process as such is an aid to evolution. 1903C. A. Strong Why the Mind has a Body 5 Whether this interactionist tendency in biology be significant or ephemeral, we need not inquire. Ibid. 23 What the interactionist..takes for an action of mind on body is..an action of the brain upon the rest of the body. Ibid. 33 Interactionism seems almost to necessitate two juxtaposed realities exchanging influences, and thus to imply a metaphysical dualism. 1934Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 273 The annoyance may not be a response to being struck with a pin... We will not try here to settle the quarrel between such a parallelistic interpretation and the interpretation of an interactionist. 1941Mind L. 86 He argues for interactionism, as against psychophysical parallelism. 1956J. O. Urmson Philos. Analysis ii. vii. 110 One [metaphysician] advocates psycho-physical parallelism, the other interactionism. 1972Jrnl. Social Psychol. Aug. 214 Pursuing the explanations of the symbolic interactionist somewhat further, Mead's theory suggests..maximum category overlap. |