| 释义 |
voivode|ˈvɔɪvəʊd|
Forms: α. 6 voy-, voiuoda, voivoda. β. 7 uoiuod, 7, 9 voyvode, 9 voivode. γ. 9 woivode, -wode, woywod.
[ad. Bulg. and Serb. vojvoda, Czech. vojevoda, Pol. wojewoda, Russ. voevoda, whence also Rom. voevoda, -vod, mod.L. voivoda, mod.Gr. βοεβόδα(ς.]
= vaivode.
α1570in Hakluyt Voy. (1599) I. 401 When we should haue deliuered him with the rest of his felowes vnto the Voiuodaes officers. Ibid., Kneze Yoriue your Maiesties Voiuoda at Plasco. 1599Ibid. II. i. 198 Voyuoda of Bogdania, & Valachia.
β1614Selden Titles Honor 249 That of Vaiuod or Uoiuod, vsd in other parts of the Eastern Europe, being, I think, a Slauonig, or Windish word. 1686W. Hedges Diary (Hakl. Soc.) I. 232, I went to visit and present y⊇ Voyvode & Musellim of Diarbikeer. 1833R. Pinkerton Russia 111 Now but an insignificant-looking place, though formerly the residence of a Voivod. 1869H. F. Tozer Highl. Turkey I. 141 The protectorate..passed into the hands of the Hospodars or Voyvodes of Wallachia and Moldavia. 1884W. Carr Montenegro 22 By repeated efforts the voivode maintains with difficulty a position on the coast.
γ1847S. Austin Ranke's Hist. Ref. III. 31 He encouraged Francis I. to keep alive the agitation in Germany,..and to support the Woiwode of Transylvania. 1847Mrs. A. Kerr tr. Ranke's Hist. Servia xvi. 303 Amongst those executed before Belgrade were venerable Senators..and aged and renowned Woiwodes. 1868Daily Tel. 1 Sept., To be prince of its park, lord of its lake, ruler of its river, and woiwode of its woods.
attrib.1888E. Gerald Land beyond Forest xxxiii. II. 84 Only such Tziganes are supposed to be eligible as are descended from a Woywod family. |