| 释义 |
▪ I. ingate, n.1 (adv.) north. dial.|ˈɪngeɪt|
[f. in adv. 11 d + gate n.2]
1. The action or faculty of going in or entering; entrance, ingress.
1496Will of Yeldham (Somerset Ho.), Wt free ingate & outegate. 1596Spenser State Irel. Wks. (Globe) 650/1 One noble parson, whoe..stoppeth the Ingate of all that evill. 1598Stow Surv. (1754) I. i. xvii. 89/2 All the night following..the Rebels enjoyed free Ingate and Outgate. 1668Culpepper & Cole Barthol. Anat. ii. v. 95 It hath five Holes; viz.: for the ingate and outgate of the Vena Cava [etc.]. 1837Carlyle Fr. Rev. II. v. xii, Perhaps this shut lake, finding no ingate, will retire to its sources again. 1876Whitby Gloss., Ingate, ingress or entrance.
2. A way in, an entrance.
1596Spenser State Irel. Wks. (Globe) 665/1 Places..having most convenient..in-gates to the richest partes of the lande. 1606Vestry Bks. (Surtees) 287 For..mending the ingate into the church. 1812J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1857) I. 105 The ingate or entrance from the shaft into the pit. 1865Carlyle Fredk. Gt. xx. vii. (1872) IX. 135 Batteries commanding every ingate, and under them are Mines.
3. Entrance upon life, a period of time, etc.
1591Spenser Ruines Time 47 At the ingate of their berth They crying creep out of their mothers woomb. 1596― F.Q. iv. x. 12 Janus auncient, Which hath in charge the ingate of the yeare.
†4. concr. That which enters. Usually in pl.: Things which enter; ingoings, incomings, imports; also import duties or dues. Obs.
1621Youghal Council Bk. (1878) 82 The total of the Ingate amounts to 24li. 8s. 4d. The total of the Outgate, 71li. 12s. 1646Mass. Col. Rec. (1854) III. 92 So long as our ingate exceeds our outgate, y⊇ ballance..cann leave vs but litle mony once in y⊇ yeere. 1701in Picton L'pool Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 294 Sandiford..did take y⊇ tolls of y⊇ Ingates and Outgates. 1714Ibid. II. 44 The Collector of the Ingates and Outgates. 1886Picton Ibid., The ingates and outgates..a sort of octroi levied on all carts with articles of food and provender passing in and out of the town.
†B. (?) adv. Inwards. Obs.
1590in Picton L'pool Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 90 Evrie owner..shall enter his said Vessell wth the Town's Customer of this towne, owte gate and ingate. 1611Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Hist. MSS. Comm. App. v. 464 Goodes..transported either outgate or ingate.
▪ II. ˈingate, n.2 Founding.
[f. in adv. + gate n.4]
(See quots.)
1858Simmonds Dict. Trade, Ingate, an aperture in a mould for pouring in metal; technically called the tedge. 1875Knight Dict. Mech. 1183/1 The ingate is technically called the tedge, gate, geat, or git. |