| 释义 |
in dictione, phr. Logic.|ɪn dɪktɪˈəʊniː|
[L. tr. of Gr. παρὰ τὴν λέξιν (Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations, ch. 4).]
Of fallacies: resulting from the linguistic expression used; due to ambiguity, division, etc. (Opp. extra dictionem phr.)
1826R. Whately Elem. Logic iii. §1. 135 The division of Fallacies into those in the words in dictione, and those in the matter extra dictionem, has not been, by any writers hitherto, grounded on any distinct principle. 1847A. De Morgan Formal Logic xiii. 241 The Aristotelian system of fallacies contains two subdivisions. In the first, which are in dictione, or in voce, the mistake is said to consist in the use of words: in the second, which are extra dictionem, or in re, it is said to be in the matter. 1852[see extra dictionem phr.]. 1870J. McCosh Laws Discursive Thought iii. §82. 172 Fallacies from the days of Aristotle have been logically divided into those In Dictione and those Extra Dictionem, or, to use a better mode of expression, into those in Form and those in Matter. 1916H. W. B. Joseph Introd. Logic (ed. 2) xxvii. 578 The fallacies in dictione are so many different forms of error that may arise through the double meanings of language. 1970[see extra dictionem phr.]. |