| 释义 |
▪ I. ilk, a.1 (pron.) Now Sc.|ɪlk|
Forms: α. 1 ylca, illca, 1–3 ilca, (ilica), 2 ilc, 3–6 ilke, 4–5 ylk, 4–6 ylke, (6 elke), 3–6, 9 ilk. β. 2–4 ilche. γ. 4 ich, 4–5 iche.
[OE. ilca m., ilce f. and n., inflected as weak adj., app. f. the pronominal stem i-, ī- (cf. Goth. i-s he, Lat. i-s, ī-dem) + -líc = Goth. -leiks (see like); cf. OE. hwelc, swelc which, such = Goth. hwileiks, swaleiks. As in such, which, etc., the k was in southern and midland ME. palatalized to ch; but the word survives only in the north.]
†1. Same, identical; the (this, that) ilk, the same, the identical, the very same (person, thing, etc. already mentioned, or specified in a clause following). Freq. in statements of time, that ilk day, ilk night, ilk year, etc. Sometimes with addition of same, self. (See also thilk.) Obs.
α805–31Charter in O.E. Texts 444 Of ðaem ilcan londe. a1000Andreas 752 (Gr.) Þis is se ilca ealwalda god. 1154O.E. Chron. an. 1135 Þat ilc ȝær warth þe king ded. a1250Owl & Night. 99 Þat ilke best þat fuleþ his owe nest. a1300Cursor M. 1284 (Gött.) Seth went..To paradis þat ilke day [Trin. þe same day]. Ibid. 1918 Bi þat ilk same day. c1330R. Brunne Chron. (1810) 61 Þat ilk self ȝere. c1400Rom. Rose 1333 Ryght in that ilke same place. 1483Caxton Gold. Leg. 388/1 That the ylke god shold be blessyd. 1556Lauder Tractate 49 At this ilke compt quhat salbe said To thame?
βc1200Vices & Virtues 23 Ðe ilche gode wille. 1258Proclam. Hen. III, Al on þo ilche worden. 1340–70Alisaunder 448 Þis cumlich Kyng þat ilche kith wynnes.
γ13..Guy Warw. (A.) 4303 Þat ich while his lyoun Ȝede out of þe pauiloun. c1330Amis & Amil. 850 Y seighe it meself this ich day. c1480Kyng & Hermit 91 in Hazl. E.P.P. I. 17 Send me grace this iche nyght.
†2. absol. the ilk, that ilk:
a. The same person or persons. Also with same, self. Obs.
a1000Boeth. Metr. ix. 24 Se ilca het ealle acwellan. a1100O.E. Chron. an. 1058 Se ylca sænde..pallium hider to lande. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 55 Wo þo ilche þat ben mihti to drinken. a1225Leg. Kath. 1097 Þe ilke self is Godes sune. c1340Cursor M. 18141 Þis blisful kyng hit is þat iche [Laud MS. eche; Cott. MS. ilk]. a1366Chaucer Rom. Rose 416 That ilk is she that pryvely Ne spareth never a wikked dede. 1390Gower Conf. I. 323, I am, quod he, that ilke same, Which men Diogenes calle.
†b. The same thing. with that ilke, in that ilke, at that very moment. Obs.
c755O.E. Chron. an. 755 Hie cuædon þæt tæt ilce hiera ᵹeferum ᵹeboden wære. a1300Cursor M. 13451, I dar noght sai quere þis was þat ilk or nai. a1375Joseph Arim. 565 A whit kniht..Rydes to tholomer, rad wiþ þat ilke, Baar him doun of his hors. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints, Mathou 181 Þat Ilk suld þai haf done til ȝow. c1420Anturs of Arth. ii, Hir sadille semyde of þat ilke. 1500–20Dunbar Poems lxxxii. 27 Sen as the world sayis þat ilk. a1650Robin Hood's Death 56 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 54 Downe she came in that ilke.
3. of that ilk, of the same place, territorial designation, or name: chiefly in names of landed families, as Guthrie of that ilk, Wemyss of that ilk = Guthrie of Guthrie, Wemyss of Wemyss. Sc.
1473in Acc. Ld. High Treasurer Scotl. I. 68 Gevin to the Justice Schire Dauid Guthere of that Ilk, knycht. 1536Bellenden Cron. Scot. xvii. vii. (1821) II. 509 Alexander Elphinstoun of that ilk. 1542Lyndesay Heraldic Notes Wks. (E.E.T.S.) V. 609 Scot of Balwery.—Wemyss of that ilk.—Lwndy of that ilk. 1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. i. 126 King James, the fyfte of that ilke. 1816Scott Antiq. xxiv, Then they were Knockwinnocks of that Ilk. 1860Gen. P. Thompson Audi Alt. III. civ. 12 A canon and two choristers sent from St. George's to the hospital of that ilk.
¶ Erroneously, that ilk: That family, class, set, or ‘lot’. Also, by further extension, = kind, sort.
1790J. Fisher Poems 155 Ilk ane a cap an' cloak o' silk Has got, as if she was a lady, An' that indeed, o' nae sma' ilk. 1845Miall in Nonconf. V. 212 Mr. Hume, or Mr. Roebuck, or any member of that ilk. 1881Annihilation 8 It has been left for our friend Dr. ― and that ilk, to discover the long mistake. 1881J. A. Morgan Shakes. Myth. i. 36 Milton was the enemy of all the ilk. 1897Evesham Jrnl. 23 June (E.D.D.), The horses most famous for marvellous exploits must have blood as well as bone, but only certain districts of the Green Isle can produce this ilk. 1899Westm. Gaz. 29 June 3/2 Two very new hats of quite another ‘ilk’. Ibid. 6 July 3/2 A coat of this ‘ilk’ is quite another matter from the coat of the tailor costume. 1969Times 8 May 8/6 This habit is confined to Tory backbenchers like..Rear-Admiral Morgan Giles and others of that ilk. 1973E. McGirr Bardel's Murder ii. 42 One doesn't like or dislike a fellow of that ilk... He was a kind of barrow boy in a shop.
▪ II. ilk, a.2 (pron.) Now Sc.
Also 4–5 ylke, 4–6 ilke.
[The northern and north-midland form of ilch, iche = southern ælch, æche, each: which see for the derivation and earlier history. After 1500 only in Sc., and now less usual than ilka.]
1. Followed immediately by a substantive: = each 1 a; every.
c825–1430 [see each A β]. c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace (Rolls) 413 Now schul we seye of ylke parti. c1400Mandeville (Roxb.) Pref. 2 Thurgh whilk ilk man es saued. c1440Promp. Parv. 258/1 Iche, or ylke, quilibet. c1460Towneley Myst. xiv. 214 In ilk cuntre. 1508Kennedie Flyting w. Dunbar 315 Thy elderis banis ilk nycht ryssis and rattillis. a1670Spalding Troub. Chas. I (1829) 76 To raise 13s. 4d. out of ilk chalder of victual. 1767–95Macneill Will & Jean iv, Tracing Will in ilk direction, Far frae Britain's fostering isle. 1837R. Nicoll Poems (1842) 77 Ilk rugged mountain's curl.
b. Phrases: ilk deal (contracted il del, ildell), every whit, completely. ilk-day's, every-day's, ordinary, usual (cf. ilka b). on ilk half, on every side, all round. (Cf. each 1 d.)
c1300Havelok 818 Þe siluer he brouthe hom il del. c1330R. Brunne Chron. (1810) 29 [He] wan þe lond ilk dele. c1350Med. MS. in Archæol. XXX. 351 Gadir of y⊇ gres ildell. a1400–50Alexander 731 Vnbehalde þe wele on ilk halfe. c1470Henry Wallace iii. 80 Our ilk dayis ger. 1513Douglas æneis iv. ix. 63 Sche has hir command done ilk deill. 1720T. Boston Hum. Nat. Fourf. St. (1797) 317 He must take up his ilk-day's Cross.
2. absol.; esp. in ilk other, each other (see each 5).
c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace (Rolls) 1823–4 Ilk oþer pulled, ilk oþer schok, Wiþ fet in fourche ilk oþer tok. 1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. i. 77 Ilk knew vthir well. Ibid. iv. 233 The vther sevin, ilk according to his power. |