| 释义 |
hypostatic, a.|hɪpəʊ-, haɪpəʊˈstætɪk|
[ad. Gr. ὑποστατικ-ός pertaining to substance, substantial, personal (f. ὑποστατός set under, supporting); used as adj. to ὑπόστασις hypostasis; but the medical sense of the English word is not found in Greek.]
1. Theol. Of or pertaining to substance, essence, or personality (see hypostasis). hypostatic union: (a) the union of the divine and human natures in the ‘hypostasis’ of Christ; (b) the consubstantial union of the three ‘hypostases’ in the Godhead.
1678Cudworth Intell. Syst. i. iv. §36. 566 The humane soul of our Saviour Christ Himself..being not partially appointed to that transcendent dignity of its hypostatick union, but by reason of its most faithful adherence to the divine word and wisdom in a pre-existent state. a1711Ken Hymns Evang. Poet. Wks. 1721 I. 25, I sing the Infinite and Finite join'd In Hypostatick Union for Mankind. 1827Hook in Life I. 118 To state and enforce the Catholic doctrine concerning the Third Person on Whit Sunday and that of the hypostatic union on the Sunday following. 1846Sir J. Stephen Eccl. Biog. (1850) I. 85 He who first taught men to speak of an Hypostatic change beneath unchanging forms, may have taught them to use words without meaning. 1894H. B. Swete Apost. Creed i. 17 The doctrine of the hypostatic Trinity.
2. Path. Of the nature of hypostasis or excess of blood in dependent parts of the body.
1866–80A. Flint Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 192 Passive hyperæmia occurring in the dependent portions of the lungs is called hypostatic congestion. 1878A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 224 The long continuance of the erect position seems to favor the gravitation of blood, and hypostatic hyperæmia of the spine is thereby induced.
3. Genetics. Of, causing, or affected by hypostasis (sense 7). Const. to.
1907[see epistatic a.]. 1961A. Müntzing Genetic Res. vi. 58/2 We may also say that B is hypostatic to A. 1965J. A. Serra Mod. Genetics I. iii. 62 The effect of one gene, the epistatic gene, is superimposed on the effect of another, the hypostatic gene, either by obscuring the phenotypic effect of the hypostatic gene, or by inhibiting its effect. |