| 释义 |
hyo-|haɪəʊ|
[f. Gr. ὑο- in ὑο-ειδής: see hyoid.]
A formative element employed in various modern scientific terms, chiefly anatomical, referring to the hyoid bone in connexion with adjoining parts of the body.
1811Hooper Med. Dict., Hyo, names compounded of this word belong to muscles which originate from, or are inserted into, or connected with the os hyoides, as Hyo-glossus, Hyo-pharyngeus, Genio-hyo-glossus, etc.
hyoˈbranchial a., pertaining to the hyoid bone and the branchiæ. ˈhyodont, hyoˈdontid [Gr. ὀδούς, ὀδοντ- tooth], one of the Hyodontidæ or toothed herrings, a family of fresh-water fishes having teeth on the hyoid bone, found in the rivers and lakes of North America. ˌhyo-epiˈglottic, ˌhyo-epigloˈttidean adjs., connecting the hyoid bone with the epiglottis. hyoˈganoid, ˌhyogaˈnoidean adjs. [ganoid], belonging to, or characteristic of, the Hyoganoidei, a sub-class of ganoid fishes, having the hyoid apparatus like those of the teleosts. hyoˈglossal, hyoˈglossian adjs. [Gr. γλῶσσα tongue], connected with the hyoid bone and the tongue. ‖ hyoˈglossus, a muscle of the hyoid bone and tongue. hyoˈmental a. [L. mentum chin], pertaining to the hyoid bone together with the chin. ‖ hyoˈplastron [plastron] = hyosternal n.; hence hyoˈplastral a., belonging to the hyoplastron. hyoˈscapular a., pertaining to the hyoid bone and the scapula. hyoˈthyroid a., pertaining to the hyoid bone and the thyroid cartilage; also as n. = hyothyroid muscle.
1848*Hyo-branchial [see hypobranchial]. 1865Reader No. 153. 631/3 The hyo-branchial apparatus. 1886Syd. Soc. Lex., Hyobranchial cleft, a cleft or fissure situated in the embryo of Vertebrata between the hyoid arch in front and the..first true branchial arch behind.
1847Craig, *Hyo-epiglottic. 1886Syd. Soc. Lex., Hyo-epiglottic ligament, extending from the upper border of the hyoid bone to the epiglottis.
1881Mivart Cat 230 The *hyo-epiglottidean muscles are very small ones.
1886Syd. Soc. Lex., *Hyoglossal membrane, a fibrous layer, connecting the under surface of the base of the tongue with the body of the hyoid bone.
Ibid., *Hyoglossian nerve, another term for the hypoglossal nerve.
1811Hooper Med. Dict., *Hyo⁓glossus. 1842E. Wilson Anat. Vade M. 273 The posterior border of the hyo-glossus muscle. 1872Mivart Elem. Anat. 287 The hyo-glossus is a flat muscle, passing from the cornua of the hyoid upwards to the side of the tongue.
1871Huxley Anat. Vert. v. 202 In the Turtle the plastron consists of nine pieces..the second, *hyoplastron.
1844J. G. Wilkinson Swedenborg's Anim. Kingd. II. ii. 40 The *hyo⁓thyroid elevates the larynx, and closes the glottis. |