释义 |
hydroxylate, v. Chem.|haɪˈdrɒksɪleɪt| [f. hydroxyl + -ate3.] a. trans. To introduce a hydroxyl group into (a molecule or compound). b. intr. To accept a hydroxyl group.
1951P. Z. Bedoukian Perfumery Synthetics & Isolates 232 The tertiary carbon atom hydroxylates with greater ease than the secondary carbon atom. 1954G. M. Badger Struct. & Reactions Aromatic Compounds vii. 308 Such a reaction mixture also hydroxylates aromatic compounds. 1970E. Heftmann Steroid Biochem. x. 97 Either pregnenolone or progesterone may be hydroxylated at C-17 by an enzyme. So hyˈdroxylated, hyˈdroxylating ppl. adjs.
1900Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 298 The hydroxylated nucleus of the tribromonaphthol. 1930Chem. Abstr. XXIV. 2988 H2S2O8 may be used as a hydroxylating agent. 1954G. M. Badger Struct. & Reactions Aromatic Compounds vii. 308 Hydrogen peroxide becomes a very effective hydroxylating agent in the presence of mineral acid. 1961Engineering 31 Mar. 462/2 Hydroxylated carboxylic acids. |