| 释义 |
alloplastic, a.|æləʊˈplæstɪk|
[f. allo- + plastic a. and n.3]
1. Orig. Psychoanal. (Concerned with) altering or manipulating the external world, as opposed to altering the person, e.g. through psychological or evolutionary adaptation.
1924J. Riviere tr. Freud's Coll. Papers II. xxiv. 280 This expedient normal attitude leads naturally to some active achievement in the outer world and is not content..with establishing the alteration within itself; it is no longer auto-plastic but allo-plastic. 1927S. Ferenczi Further Contrib. Theory & Technique Psycho-Anal. xii. 164 Catalepsy and mimicry..would be regressions to a much earlier primitive method of adaptation of the organism..while flight and defence aim at an alteration in the environment (allo-plastic adaptation). 1954W. La Barre Human Animal v. 90 Man's evolution..is through alloplastic experiments with objects outside his own body and is concerned only with the products of his hands, brains, and eyes—and not with his body itself. 1986G. K. Wolfe Crit. Terms for Science Fiction & Fantasy 5 Technological societies use ‘alloplastic’ means, manipulating the environment to make it more hospitable.
2. Surg. Pertaining to or of the nature of alloplasty.
1965Bull. Acad. Polonaise des Sci. (Biol.) XIII. 611 (heading) Ascites formation from abdominal organs placed in alloplastic bags. 1976Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. XC. 699 A variety of alloplastic and natural substances have been utilized for support of the orbital floor following a blowout fracture. 1976Lancet 30 Oct. 968/2 Alloplastic repairs, in common with other forms of cranioplasty, involve the introduction of foreign material. |