| 释义 |
reduplicative, a. and n.|rɪˈdjuːplɪkətɪv|
[f. L. reduplicāt-, ppl. stem of reduplicāre + -ive.]
A. adj.
1. Of the nature of, pertaining or relating to, expressing or implying, reduplication of terms. (See prec. 3.) Now rare.
1605Answ. Supposed Discov. Rom. Doctr. 48 Our Priests, neither vnder that reduplicatiue formalitie (as Priests) nor otherwise maintaine by our religion any position or practise seditious. 1657J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 260 That ‘as such’ depends upon Dr. H's invention; no such reduplicative expression being found in the testimony. 1674Hickman Hist. Quinquart. Ep. (ed. 2) a ij b, Not knowing..that, in such kind of Syllogisms, the Reduplicative particle ought alway to be put to the major term of the Syllogism. 1710tr. Werenfels's Disc. Logom. 25 Whether the word As be reduplicative or specificative. 1864Bowen Logic v. 147 The second sort of Restriction is called Reduplicative, as it consists in a repetition of the restricted Term.
b. Of propositions: Having a limiting repetition of the subject expressed.
1704J. Harris Lex. Techn. I, Reduplicative Propositions, are such wherein the Subject is repeated: Thus, Men, as Men, are Rational; Kings, as Kings, are subject to none but God. 1725Watts Logic ii. ii. §6 Some logicians refer reduplicative propositions to this place. 1788Reid Aristotle's Logic iv. §7. 100 The first class comprehends the syllogism into which any reduplicative proposition enters.
†2. Capable of repetition. Obs. (In H. More only.)
1647H. More Philos. Poems 231 Like quantity it self out stretched right Devoid of all reduplicative might. Ibid. Interpr. Gen. 433 That is reduplicative, which is not onely in this point, but also in another. 1668― Div. Dial. i. xxv. 100 Whence again it is a sign that it has an Extension of its own, reduplicative into it self.
†3. Of pronouns: (see quot.). Obs. rare—1.
1668Wilkins Real Char. iii. ii. 305 The Modifications of Pronouns..are of two kinds. 1 Possessive... 2 Reduplicative, denoting a particular Emphasis, whereby a word is raised and intended in its signification; as I my self.
4. Formed by reduplication.
1833Cambr. Philol. Museum II. 378 Of these [conjugations] the first six or reduplicative, exist as such only in Gothic. 1873Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) §286 The earliest extant forms are not reduplicative.
5. Bot. = reduplicate a. 2.
1866Treas. Bot. 1876Encycl. Brit. IV. 130/2 Diagram to illustrate reduplicative or reduplicate æstivation, in which the parts of the whorl are slightly turned outwards.
B. n.
†1. A reduplicative particle (see A. 1).
1569J. Sandford tr. Agrippa's Van. Artes viii. 22 b, Of Reduplicatiues, of Exclusiues,..and other intollerable and vaine wordes which are writen in the little Logicals.
2. A reduplicating verb.
1833Cambr. Philol. Museum II. 378 Comparing with the Gothic reduplicatives above given, the following Anglo-Saxon verbs.
Hence reˈduplicatively adv. (Cf. A. 1 above.)
1652Urquhart Jewel Wks. (1834) 293 As they suppone for things reduplicatively as things in the first apprehension of the minde by them signified. 1678Gale Crt. Gentiles III. 31 ‘As’ here must not..be taken reduplicatively but only specificatively. 1840G. S. Faber Prim. Doctr. Regen. 26 Throughout his Treatise, identifying Conversion with Regeneration, he reduplicatively expresses himself. |