| 释义 |
hidage Obs. exc. Hist.|ˈhaɪdɪdʒ|
[ad. med.Anglo-L. hīdāgium, f. hīda hide n.2: see -age.]
1. A tax payable to the royal exchequer, assessed at a certain quota for each hide of land.
a1195Charter Hen. I in Wetheral Reg. (1897) 29 Terræ..quiete de placitis.. et geldis et danegeldis et hidagiis et assisis. 1425in Kennett Par. Antiq. II. 249 Cum hidagio hoc anno. 1480Caxton Descr. Brit. 21 Hidage, taillage for hydes of londe. 1607Cowell Interpr., Hidage. 1613–18Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 136 (D.) All the king's supplies made from the very beginning of his raigne..Carucage, Hydage, Escuage, Escheates, Amercements, and such like. 1614Selden Titles Hon. 270 The Aides taken in the infancie of the Norman State here was Hydage. 1765Blackstone Comm. I. viii. 310 Of the same nature with scutages upon knights-fees were the assessments of hydage upon all other lands, and of talliage upon cities and burghs.
2. The assessed value or measurement of lands, on which this tax was levied; cf. hidation.
1862Collect. Archæol. I. 12 In many cases the manors are found to have retained their reputed hidage. 1883F. Seebohm Eng. Vill. Commun. 38 The estimate thus given of the hidage of a manor. |