| 释义 |
▪ I. alike, a.|əˈlaɪk|
Forms: α. 1–2 ᵹelíc, 2–4 ilich(e, 5 yleche. β. 4–5 alyche (5 aleche, 6 aleeche). γ. 2–5 ilik(e, 5 illike, ilyke, ylyke, ylike. δ. 5–6 alyke, 6– alike.
[Here, as in alike adv., two, if not three, earlier words seem blended: 1. OE. ᵹelíc (OS. gelîc, gilîc, OFris. gelîk, OHG. ge-, gi-, ga-lîh, mod.G. gleich, Goth. galeiks, ON. glîkr), f. ge-:—ga- together + líc like; 2. ON. álíkr (cogn. w. OE. anlíc, onlíc, Goth. analeiks, OHG. ana(ga)lîh, MHG. anelîch), f. á prep. on, unto, to + lík like; 3. The OE. anlíc itself survived to 14th c., and would naturally also give alike, alich, as its later form; see anlike. The mod. alike seems mainly due to the ON., the 15th c. repr. of OE. ᵹelíc being ilich; but the example of afford, and the a- for ᵹe- in s.w. dial., show that ᵹelíc might have given alike independently.]
Like one another, similar, of identical form or character. (Now almost always predicatively; and of, or referring to, things in the plural.)
αc950Lindisf. G. Matt. xxii. 39 Ðe æftera ᵹelic is ðisum. c1000Ags. G. ibid., Oðyr ys þysum ᵹelic. c1160Hatton G. ibid., Oðer is þan ᵹelic. c1175Pater N. 38 in Lamb. Hom. 57 And þis oðer..þis is ilich. c1260Signs bef. Judgm. in E.E.P. 10 Al we sul ben ilich. 1340Ayenb. 196 Þe poure þet is ilich þe. c1400Beryn 736 Noon to hym I-lich of worship, ne of wele. c1420Chron. Vilod. 100 Thre wax candels..Every candel y leche of weyȝt.
βc1385Chaucer L.G.W. 389 Al be that here stat be nat a-lyche [v.r. yliche—5].
γc1175Lamb. Hom. 151 Under houene ne nan is ilike. a1300K. Horn 502 Þer was no kniȝt hym ilik. 1391Chaucer Astrol. i. xvii. 9 Than ben the daies & the nyhtes illike of lenghthe. 1413Lydg. Pylgr. Sowle iv. xxvi. (1483) 71 Tho two that ben y lyke.
δ1440Promp. Parv., Alyke or euynlyke, Equalis. Alyke or lyke yn lykenes, Similis. 1590Shakes. Com. Err. i. i. 56 Male, twins, both alike. 1756Burke Vind. Nat. Soc. Wks. I. 43 High, low, men, women, clergy, and laity, are all alike. 1768Sterne Sent. Journ. (1778) II. 87 They are become so much alike, you can scarce distinguish one shilling from another. 1812Combe (Dr. Syntax) Picturesque viii. 29 Alike the laurel to the truly brave; That binds the brow or consecrates the grave. 1837J. H. Newman Par. Serm. (ed. 3) I. xvii. 255 They begin to think all religions alike.
In various other const. Now rare.
1535Coverdale Wisd. xi. 11 Whether they were absent or present, their punyshment was alyke. 1615T. Adams Spirit. Nav. 20 You see the alike distastefulness of the world and sea. 1634Canne Necess. Sep. (1849) 46 It is a like to have no minister at all, as to have an idol in the place of a true minister. 1637Earl of Monmouth Romulus & Tarq. 12 Children, for the most part, side with the belly; and their change is easie, where are alike qualities. 1640Fuller Joseph's Coat vii. (1867) 181 Moses..made it in all things alike to the pattern he saw in the mount. 1653Ashwell Fides Apost. 102 The Romane-Catholik, who with alike loudnes and lying proclaimes to the world, etc. 1658J. R. Mouffet's Theat. Ins. 944 This of the male kinde. The female is almost alike, but somewhat more black. 1680W. Allen Persw. Peace 83 To consist of somewhat alike mixture as that of the Jews of old did. 1748Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §2. ⁋87 Where the Instances are alike..to that under Consideration. 1867Morris Jason ix. 170 A golden glittering sun That seemed well-nigh alike the heavenly one. 1920D. H. Lawrence Lost Girl vi. 112 Oh, but he was always alike. 1938E. Bowen Death of Heart iii. i. 339 Thomas and Portia turned their alike profiles in the direction from which the breeze came.
▪ II. alike, adv.|əˈlaɪk|
Forms: α. 1–2 ᵹelíce, 2–5 iliche, 4–5 ilyche, 5 yliche, ylyche, ylich. β. 4–5 aliche, 5 eliche, alych(e, aleche. γ. 3–5 olike, olyke. δ. 4–5 ilike, ilyke, ylyke, 4–6 ylike. ε. 5–6 elyke, elike. ζ. 6 alyke, 6– alike.
[Like the prec. represents two (or three) orig. words: 1. OE. ᵹelíce adv., f. ᵹelíc adj. 2. ON. álíka adv., f. álíkr adj., cogn. w. OE. anlíce, which may also itself be one of the sources of ME. aliche. Since 1500 alike has taken the place of all the ME. forms.]
In like manner, in the same manner, in the same way, at the same rate, equally, similarly.
αa1000Blickl. Hom. 119 Ne wæron ðas ealle ᵹelice lange. c1175Cotton Hom. 219 He geð of þe fader and of þe sune ȝelice. c1175Pater N. 60 in Lamb. Hom. 57 His name is hali and efre wes iliche swiðe. c1300St. Brand. 714 This frut is evere iliche ripe, and this lond iliche liȝt. 1369Chaucer Dethe Blaunche 9 Al is ylyche goode to me Joy or sorrowe wherso hyt be. 1485Caxton Trevisa's Higden i. xliv. (1527) 44 All these iii Ilondes, Wyght, Mon and Man ben almoost yliche moche and of lyke quantyte.
βc1325E.E. Allit. P. B. 1477 Al aliche dresset. 1393Gower Conf. I. 297 Ever in one aliche hot. 1399Langl. Rich. Redeless i. 66 All eliche grette. c1440Morte Arth. 194 Seyne come þer sewes sere..Ownd of aȝure alle over and ardant þem semyde, Of ilke aleche þe lowe launschide fulle hye. 1480Caxton Chron. Eng. lxxvii. 63 Al shold be alych hygh.
γc1250Gen. & Ex. 2024 Al it was him olike loð. c1340Hampole Pr. Consc. 7560 Alle er þa noght olyke clere. c1430St. Katherine (Gibbs MS.) 47 Olyke endeles wyth his maker.
δ1377Langl. P. Pl. B. xix. 436 Alle tymes y-like. c1385Chaucer Leg. G. Wom. 57 And evene I-like fayr & fresch of hewe. Ibid. 731 And bothe in love I-lyke sore they brente. 1486Bk. St. Alban's, Fysshynge 13 Fasten theym in thee clyftes ylyke streyghte. 1579Spenser Sheph. Cal. Mar., My selfe will have a double eye, Ylike to my flocke and thine.
εa1400Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. 51 The gud lady Meknes þat aye elyke makis hir selfe lowly. c1460Townely Myst. 57 A bush I se burnand fulle bryght, And ever elyke the leyfes ar greyn. 1513Douglas æ neis x. viii. 34 My fader..Reputis all elike.
ζ1535Coverdale Eccles. ix. 3 It happeneth vnto all alyke. 1611Shakes. Cymb. i. vi. 148 A lady, that disdains Thee, and the devil alike. 1667Milton P.L. iv. 640 All seasons and thir change, all please alike. 1712Steele Spect. No. 509 ⁋9 To treat his customers all alike. 1764Goldsm. Trav. 81 Nature, a mother kind alike to all. 1824Dibdin Libr. Comp. 87 He would sacrifice alike logic and candour. 1849Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 194 The minister's virtues and vices alike contributed to his ruin. 1879Froude Cæsar ii. 18 By means which demoralised alike the givers and receivers.
Comb. † alike-minded a., of a like mind, like-minded.
1638Sanderson 21 Serm. Ad Aul. viii. (1673) 118 The strong agreed well enough among themselves, and were all alike-minded, and so the weak among themselves, all alike-minded too. a1656Bp. Hall Rem. 82 (T.) I would to God..all our brethren of this land, were alike-minded. |