| 释义 |
▪ I. † gride, n.1 Obs.
[? A metathetic form of gird n.2 (sense 3).]
A spasm of pain, a pang.
a1400–50Alexander 544 Þe aire nowe & þe elementis ere evyn in þis tyme So trauailed out of temperoure & troubild of þat sone, Þat makis þi grippis and þi gridis a grete dele þe kenere.
▪ II. gride, n.2|graɪd|
[f. gride v.]
A strident or grating sound.
1830–4Whittier Mogg Megone iii. 1065 The gride of hatchets fiercely thrown On wigwam-log and tree and stone. 1880L. Wallace Ben-Hur iv. vii, The trumpet, and the gride of the wheels, and the prospect of diversion excite me.
▪ III. gride, v. Chiefly poet.|graɪd|
Also 5–6 gryde. Pa. pple. 5–7 gride, gryde.
[metathetic form of gird v.2, adopted by Spenser from Lydgate, and from Spenser by later writers. The mod. application of the word to sound is perh. due to a feeling of its echoic expressiveness, suggested by words like grate, strident, etc.]
1. trans. To pierce with a weapon; to wound; † also, to inflict (a wound) by piercing (obs.). Also with away. Obs. or arch.
a1400–50Alexander 2278 (Dublin MS.) He hym grydes [Ashm. MS. girdes] to þe grund, & þe gre wynnez. 1412–20Lydg. Chron. Troy ii. xiv, To se her husband with large woundes depe Gryde through the body. 1579Spenser Sheph. Cal. Feb. 4 The kene cold blowes through my beaten hyde, All as I were through the body gryde [Gloss, Gride, perced: an olde word much vsed of Lidgate]. 1590― F.Q. iii. i. 62 In minde to gride The loathed leachour. 1596Ibid. iv. vi. 1 Such was the wound that Scudamour did gride. 1622Drayton Poly-olb. xxii. 1491 With many a cruel wound [he] was through the body gride. 1647H. More Song of Soul iii. App. lix, A stake should gride His stubborn heart. 1808J. Barlow Columb. iii. 600 All gride the dying; all deface the dead. 1832Motherwell Ouglou's Onslaught Poems 83 The steel grides their flank. 1842Lytton Zanoni vii. xiii, The sharpness of grief cuts and grides away many of those bonds of infirmity.
absol.1848Lytton Harold vii. v, Famine marches each hour to gride and to slay.
fig.1590Spenser F.Q. iii. ix. 29 The wicked engine through false influence Past through his eies, and secretly did glyde Into his heart, which it did sorely gryde. 1647H. More Song of Soul ii. i. ii. xxviii, Our own spirits gride With piercing wind in storming Winter tide, Contract themselves. 1830W. Phillips Mt. Sinai ii. 62 Its murky wave Continuous closeth on the frequent gleam Of lurid hue that grides it.
2. intr. To pierce through. Now usually, To cut, scrape, or graze along, through, up, etc., with a strident, grating, or whizzing sound, or so as to cause intense rasping pain. Also, to gride its way.
1590Spenser F.Q. ii. viii. 36 Through his thigh the mortall steele did gryde. a1782J. Scott Amœbæan Eclog. ii. 63 His keen sickle grides along the lands. 1818Milman Samor 6 The keen scythes Gride through their iron harvest. 1843Blackw. Mag. LIV. 16 A sword was now griding its way through my frame. 1858Farrar Eric ii. xii. (1897) 363 The horrible rope fell on him, griding across his back. 1878Stevenson Inland Voy. 102 Now, the river would approach the side, and run griding along the chalky base of the hill. 1880L. Wallace Ben-Hur 158 Against the sides the hostile vessels yet crushed and grided.
3. trans. To clash or graze against with a strident sound; to cause to grate.
1821Shelley Prometh. Unb. iii. i, Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels Griding the winds? 1850Tennyson In Mem. cvii, The wood which grides and clangs Its leafless ribs and iron horns Together. |