| 释义 |
‖ Umwelt|ˈʊmvɛlt|
Pl. Umwelten.
[Ger., = environment.]
The outer world, or reality, as it affects the organisms inhabiting it.
1964M. King Heidegger's Philos. ii. ii. 96 One suggestion which Heidegger undoubtedly intends to convey with Umwelt is of a world that is closest and most familiar to man... We shall paraphrase Umwelt by ‘the first and nearest world’. 1966J. S. Bruner Beyond Information Given (1974) xviii. 318 Modern ethnological conceptions are centrally concerned with representation in such mechanisms as releasers and imprinting, much of it deriving from the originating idea of the Umwelt first proposed by von Uexküll. 1971E. O. Wilson Insect Societies (1972) xi. 209/2 The various species of ants are generally similar to the honeybee in their Umwelten. 1977A. Sheridan tr. J. Lacan's Écrits i. 4 To break out of the circle of the Innenwelt into the Umwelt generates the inexhaustible quadrature of the ego's verifications. |