| 释义 |
▪ I. † umbraid, n. Obs.
Forms: 4 vmbreyd, 4–5 vmbreide, 5 vm-, vnbreid; 5 vmbrayd(e, vnbraide.
[var. of upbraid n.: cf. next.]
Upbraiding, reproach.
c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace (Rolls) 3485 Wiþ suche vm reides þey hem missayde. Ibid. 7999 When wraþe bygynneþ, þen comeþ vmbreyd. a1400–50Alexander 1800 (Dubl. MS.), Lett neuer it be broght on brade for vmbrayd of shame, Yhe dout for þe dityng of darius pistell. a1425Cursor M. 5673 (Trin.), Moises for þis vmbreide Was dredinge in his herte. a1470Harding Chron. cliv. iv, He..letters sent hym, defyals and vmbrayde, Of hys suraunce and othe that he had erred.
▪ II. † umbraid, v. Obs.
Forms: 4 vmbreyde, -breide, 5 vmbreid; 4–5 vmbraide, 5–6 vmbrayde (6 um-), 5 vmbrayed, 6 vmbrayd, -braid, -brade; 5 vnbrayd(e, -braide.
[Alteration of upbraid v., under the influence of verbs in um-.]
trans. To upbraid, reproach.
c1330R. Brunne Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8004 Ȝyf þou me vmbreyde, þe schame ys þyn. 1390Gower Conf. II. 296 If so be that he him umbreide Of oght that hath be speke or do. a1400Sir Beues (S.) 2417 Thow shalt neuer vmbraide me. When þou comest hoom to my contre. 1432–50tr. Higden (Rolls) III. 81 Then the suster of that Oracius..vmbraydede here brother for the sleenge of here howsebonde. c1450Mirk's Festial 132 Þes þat..be vsed to swere horrybull oþys by Godys sydys and his blod, and vmbrayden God of his passyon. c1489Caxton Sonnes of Aymon xvi. 377 Many tyme he hath vnbrayd vs therof. 1530Palsgr. 766/1 What though he have done a mysse, it was nat thy parte to umbrayde hym. 1557Edgeworth Serm. Repert., Fastinge..in the rogation weke is vmbrayded and mocked of noughty lyuers. 1597J. Payne Royal Exch. 24 Manie a good Christian have bene no less vmbraded and reproched.
Hence † umˈbraiding vbl. n. Obs.
1597J. Payne Royal Exch. 15 Men love better gentle admonitions then bytter vmbradings. |