| 释义 |
‖ glutæus, gluteus|gl(j)uːˈtiːəs|
Pl. glutæi, -tei |-ˈtiːaɪ|.
[mod.L. glūtæus, glūtēus, f. Gr. γλουτός rump, buttock.]
One of the three large muscles (distinguished as glutæus maximus, glutæus medius, glutæus minimus) which form the buttock, and serve to move the thigh in man; sometimes applied to their analogues in the lower animals. Also in attrib. or adj. use, glutæus muscle, glutæi muscles.
1681tr. Willis' Rem. Med. Wks. Vocab., Glutæi, muscles of the thigh. 1706Phillips (ed. Kersey), Glutæi. 1816A. C. Hutchison Pract. Obs. Surg. (1826) 116 From the ankle to the trochanter, and over the glutæi muscles. 1840G. Ellis Anat. 454 Other small branches of the sciatic come from beneath the border of the gluteus. 1855Ramsbotham Obstetr. Med. 2 The attachment of the three powerful glutæi muscles. 1893A. S. Eccles Sciatica 53 Muscular rheumatism of the gluteus. |