| 释义 |
‖ tænia, tenia|ˈtiːnɪə|
Pl. -æ, -as.
[L. tænia, a. Gr. ταινία a band, fillet, ribbon.]
1. Archæol. A headband, ribbon, or fillet.
1850J. Leitch tr. C. O. Müller's Anc. Art §340 (ed. 2) 406 The twisted fillet of the athletes and of Hercules consists of several tæniæ of different colours. 1857Birch Anc. Pottery (1858) I. 412 A wreath or branch, which is exchanged on the later vases for the tainia or fillet.
2. Arch. In the Doric order, A band separating the architrave from the frieze. (So in Vitruvius.)
1563Shute Archit. C j b, The Architraue..ye shal deuide into 6. parts wherof Tenia, to be the sixte part. 1704J. Harris Lex. Techn. I, Tænia..is a Member of the Dorick Capital, which resembles the Shape of a square Fillet. 1817–48Rickman Archit. (ed. 5) 32 The fillet of the tenia of the architrave is very nearly as large as the ogee under it.
3. Surg. A long narrow ribbon used as a ligature.
1882in Ogilvie (Annandale).
4. Anat. A ribbon-like structure; applied esp. to the bands of white nervous matter in the brain and the longitudinal muscles of the colon.
1882Ogilvie (Annandale), Tænia hippocampi, in anat. the plaited edges of the processes of the fornix. 1890Billings Med. Dict., Tænia, a tape; in anatomy applied to tape- or band-like structures.
5. Zool. A tapeworm [so in L.]; spec. (with capital initial) a genus of cestoid worms, including the common tapeworm. Also fig.
[1693tr. Blancard's Phys. Dict. (ed. 2), Tænia, broad Worms.] 1706Phillips, Tænia. 1753Chambers Cycl. Supp. s.v. Tape-worm, A fragment of the jointed tænia, sometimes voided..in separate pieces. 1836–9Todd's Cycl. Anat. II. 121/1 The species of Tænia infesting the intestines of other animals are extremely numerous. 1861Hulme tr. Moquin-Tandon ii. ii. 60 The Tænias and similar animals. 1869Browning Ring & Bk. xi. 1606 Unbrokenly lay bare Each taenia that had sucked me dry of juice.
6. Comb. tænia-chain, the whole series, or a number of the consecutive joints of a tapeworm; tænia-head, the scolex of a tapeworm, the worm itself without the proglottides or deutoscolices.
1878Bell Gegenbaur's Comp. Anat. 130 A process of gemmation, the product of which is the Tænia-chain.
Hence tænian |ˈtiːnɪən| a., pertaining to tapeworms; ˈtæniate a., tænioid, tæniiform.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. II. 1114 Conditions which favour the entrance of the tænian ova into man or the domestic herbivora. 1860Mayne Expos. Lex., Tæniatus..teniate. 1891Cent. Dict., Tæniate. |