| 释义 |
‖ Geisteswissenschaft|ˈgaɪstəsˌvɪsənʃaft|
Pl. Geisteswissenschaften.
[G., f. geist spirit (see ghost n.) + wissenschaft learning (wissen to know).]
Usu. in pl., the arts of humanities, opp. ‘the sciences’. So ˈGeistesˌwissenschaftler, one who studies the arts or humanities.
1909W. M. Urban Valuation i. 10 Psychology..is the fundamental Geisteswissenschaft. 1925Phil. Rev. XXXIV. 334 Dilthey held that for the mental sciences, which he called, following Mill, the Geisteswissenschaften, the natural scientific method is insufficient. 1931M. R. Cohen Reason & Nature 371 We shall here concern ourselves only with the values which are the study of the Geisteswissenschaften. 1934M. Black tr. Carnap's Unity of Sci. 31 Science..includes, in addition to the ‘natural’ sciences, Psychology and the Geisteswissenschaften (social sciences) generally. 1938Mind XLVII. 114 Artists and ‘Geisteswissenschaftler’..wishing to have a concentrated glimpse of the whole breadth and wealth of human thought. |