| 释义 |
Gartner|ˈgɑːtnə(r)|
Also (erron.) Gärtner, Gaertner.
The name of Herman Treschow Gartner (1785–1827), Danish anatomist, used to designate certain anatomical structures distinguished or described by him; as Gartner's canal or Gartner's duct, a vestigial part of the Wolffian duct in some female mammals, running from the parovarium through the broad ligament to the vagina. Hence Gartˈnerian a.; esp. Gartnerian cyst (see quot. 1900).
1874Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. 447/2 Gärtner, Canals or Ducts of. The excretory ducts of the Wolffian bodies disappear in the human female, but in some of the lower animals, as the pig, they persist, and receive this name. 1876Quain's Elem. Anat. (ed. 8) II. 821 In the sow and several ruminants..the subdivided upper tubular part or epoophoron has disappeared, and the main part (middle part of the Wolffian duct) remains in the duct of Gaertner, a strong, slightly undulated tube. 1900Dorland Med. Dict. 188/1 Gartnerian cyst, a cystic tumor developed from Gärtner's duct. 1901C. H. Roberts Outl. Gynæcol. Path. ii. 36 The Gartnerian (parovarian) duct can be actually recognised in some animals (cows and pigs) and traced to the vagina giving rise to cysts in those animals. 1908J. Campbell Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 233 In removing Gärtnerian cysts, damage to the ureters must be guarded against. 1957M. F. Campbell Princ. Urology vi. 125 Persistence of Gartner's duct explains ectopic ureteral opening into the vagina, cervix, or uterus. 1968Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxxvii. 58/2 The rest of the mesonephric duct degenerates, although part of it may persist in vestigial form as Gartner's duct. |