| 释义 |
▪ I. Gaertner1|ˈgɛətnə(r)|
Also Gärtner.
The name of August Gaertner, German bacteriologist (1848–1934), used attrib. or in the possessive to designate Salmonella enteritidis.
1899Muir & Ritchie Man. Bacteriol. (ed. 2) 331 During the last few years, in some epidemics of meat- poisoning, similar bacilli differing slightly from Gaertner's bacillus have been isolated. 1928Jordan & Falk's Bacteriol. & Immunol. 444 The term ‘Gärtner bacillus’ came to be used by some writers..as a general term synonymous with ‘paratyphoid bacillus’. 1928Daily Express 11 Aug. 7/1 Death was due to heart failure following infection by the bacillus gaertner from ham purchased in the police canteen. 1930Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Mar. 546/1 The patient's serum after operation contained no agglutinins for the organism, isolated, a feature not unusual in Gaertner infections.
▪ II. Gaertner2 Med.
Also Gärtner.
[The name of G. Gaertner, Austrian physician (1855–1937).]
Gaertner's phenomenon, the degree of fullness of the veins of the arm as it is raised to varying heights as indicating the degree of pressure in the right auricle. Gaertner('s) tonometer, an instrument for measuring blood-pressure by means of a compressing ring applied to the finger.
1901Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 8 Aug. 150/1 The blood pressure taken in the finger by the Gärtner tonometer might approximate the mean pressure..but such an approximation would be accidental and uncertain. 1903G. W. Crile Blood-Pressure 310 Gaertner's tonometer..consists of a pneumatic ring about 1 cm. in height and 2½ cm. in diameter. Ibid. 354 With the Gaertner tonometer he noted that..the pressure fell once from 120 to 90. 1915Stedman Med. Dict. (ed. 3) G [aertner]'s vein phenomenon, varying fulness of the veins of the arm as the limb is raised to different heights, affording an index to the amount of pressure in the right auricle. 1928G. W. Norris et al. Blood-Pressure (ed. 4) iv. 380 Gärtner's phenomenon. 1934J. F. H. Dally High Blood Press. (ed. 3) xv. 245 Gärtner's tonometer (1899) afforded another index of systolic pressure by the point at which colour returned to the skin of the blanched finger after removal of compression.
▪ III. Gaertner
erron. var. Gartner. |