| 释义 |
futurism|ˈfjuːtjʊərɪz(ə)m, -tʃər-|
[f. future a. + -ism, after It. futurismo, F. futurisme.]
An art-movement, originating in Italy, characterized by violent departure from traditional forms, the avowed aim being to express movement and growth in objects, not their appearance at some particular moment. Also applied to similar tendencies in literature and music.
1909Daily Chron. 5 May 6/6 ‘Futurism’ is the declaration of the new school of literature grounded by the International Review ‘Poesia’. 1915W. H. Wright Mod. Painting 276 Marinetti, a poet, is the spiritual (and monetary) father of Futurism. 1921Galsworthy To Let ii. ii, Paul Post—that painter a little in advance of Futurism. 1937N. Slonimsky Mus. since 1900 (1938) p. xviii, Futurism was proclaimed in a manifesto published in the Paris Figaro on 20 February 1909. It aimed at complete annihilation of all accepted forms in favor of a future music created according to some imagined law of machine-like perfection. 1963Cambr. Rev. 4 May 405/1 Voznesensky perpetuates..one specific trend in Russian poetry—the school of futurism, represented by Khlebnikov and Mayakovsky, Tsvetayeva, and Pasternak. 1967E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage iv. 89 In a comparatively short time Fauvism, Cubism, Expressionism, Dadaism, Futurism, and Surrealism threw new light on the treatment of subject matter. |