| 释义 |
tridecane Chem.|ˈtraɪdiːkeɪn|
[f. Gr. τρία three + δέκα ten + -ane.]
A colourless liquid hydrocarbon of the paraffin series, containing 13 atoms of carbon; its melting point is -6°C. and boiling point 234°C.
1894Muir & Morley Watts' Dict. Chem. IV. 793 Tridecane, C13H28. 1902Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXII. i. 733 Hydrocarbons in Pennsylvania Petroleum... Tridecane [etc.].
So tridecyl |ˈtraɪdɪsɪl| [-yl], the radical (C13H27) contained in tridecane. Hence trideˈcylic a. in tridecylic acid, C13H26O2; also called trideˈcoic or tridecaˈtoic acid.
1868Watts Dict. Chem. V. 880 Tridecyl. 1880Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXXVIII. 34 Tridecylic, Pentadecoic, [etc.] Acids..The discovery of tridecoic and pentadecoic acids makes the list of fatty acids complete as far as stearic acid. 1913Thorpe Dict. App. Chem. (ed. 2) V. 529 Tridecatoic or Tridecylic Acid..crystallises in thin plates; m.p. 40·5°. |