| 释义 |
Freudian, a. (n.)|ˈfrɔɪdɪən|
[See -ian.]
Of or pertaining to Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), Austrian specialist in neurology and founder of psychoanalysis, or his teaching; spec. Freudian censor = censor n. 4; Freudian slip, an unintentional mistake that seems to reveal a subconscious intention. Also n., a follower or adherent of Freud. Hence ˈFreudianism, ˈFreudism, the teaching or system of Freud; a characteristic specimen of this; ˈFreudianly adv., in a Freudian manner.
1910Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 289, I recently dreamt that I was travelling to Italy on my way to the next Freudian Congress (which is to be held in March). 1912[see censor n. 4]. 1914A. A. Brill tr. Freud's Psychopathol. Everyday Life iii. 44 The Freudians will continue looking for the causes of mental diseases. 1915E. B. Holt Freudian Wish p. vi, The idea has gone abroad that the term ‘Freudian’ is somehow synonymous with ‘sexual’. 1920B. Low Psycho-Anal. 10 The Freudian theory and technique, and these alone, constitute Psycho-Analysis. 192119th Cent. Mar. 477 The attitude of the new school towards Freudism. 1922R. S. Woodworth Psychol. xix. 505 The Freudian would shake his head at our interpretation of the lightning dream. 1923Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Apr. 245/2 Once or twice he strains us with a Freudianism. 1924E. & C. Paul tr. Wittels' Sigmund Freud 225 Able thinkers who have no intimate connexion with Freudianism. 1927A. Huxley Proper Studies 95 The Freudian censor is a real person with lodgings inside the skull. 1943Mind LII. 78 He distinguishes very properly between the psycho-analytical technique..and what he calls: ‘Freudism’—the hypotheses and ‘philosophy’ which has been built up on the revelations for which the technique is responsible. 1955M. McCarthy Charmed Life (1956) ii. 37 He did not see quite how it worked Freudianly. 1958Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Sept. 533/4 M. Sartre's own existentialism..making it, potentially at least, much more nourishing than the other two forms of Weltanschauung which have divided the mind and heart of Europe..Marxism and Freudianism. 1959Listener 13 Aug. 257/2 A Freudian slip of the tongue at a dinner party. 1963‘N. Blake’ Deadly Joker iii. 51 It was an odd little slip of the tongue... They call them Freudian slips nowadays. 1964A. Borowik How Many Miles? xv. 95 A girl friend of mine..is married to a strict Freudian-type analyst. 1966Guardian 25 Mar. 8/2 We think we can explain these flaws nowadays, Freudianly or otherwise. 1971New Yorker 27 Feb. 57/1 It is such a primitive kind of Freudianism that..it hardly seems Freudian at all now. |