| 释义 |
▪ I. fratry1, fratery|ˈfreɪtrɪ, ˈfreɪtərɪ|
Also 9 fratory.
[app. f. frater1 + -y.]
= frater1.
1538Leland Itin. III. 119 This John Chinok buildid the Cloyster, the Dormitor, the Fratery. 1572R. H. tr. Lauaterus' Ghostes (1596) 31 The scroll..at the last they found in the fratry. 1611Cotgr., Refectouër, a Refectuarie, or Fratrie: the roome wherein Friers eat together. 1883Norfolk Directory 486 The [Grammar] School was originally kept in the fratory of the Blackfriars.
attrib.1708Motteux Rabelais v. v. (1737) 18 He led us into a..Refectuary, or Fratrie-room.
b. By some modern writers applied (through etymological association with fratry2) as the name of a room in monastic establishments supposed to have served as the common-room of the ‘brethren’; also to the chapter-house.
1786W. Gilpin Lakes Cumberld. (1808) II. xx. 95 The fratry, as it is called, or chapter-house in the abbey. 1874E. Sharpe Archit. Cistercians 18 The Fratry, the ordinary day-room of the monks.
▪ II. ˈfratry2 Obs. exc. Hist.
[ad. med.L. frātria, fratreia, f. frāter brother; app. the word was mixed with the adoption of Gr. ϕρᾱτρεία, f. ϕρᾱ́τωρ guild-brother. Cf. friary.]
a. A fraternity, brotherhood.
b. A convent of friars, friary.
1532Tindale Exp. Matt. vi. 16–18 The hypocrisye of the fratrye wher they eate but inuisible flesh. a1571Jewel On Thess. (1611) 114 He selleth the mercies of God, the blood of the martyrs..the merits of his fratries. 1581Hanmer Answ. Jesuit's Challenge 6 a, Here..the merite Cell of orders, Munkry, fratry, and societies is established. 1887Boase Hist. Oxford 68 Agnellus of Pisa..built a school in the Fratry of Oxford. |