| 释义 |
▪ I. ˌtransubˈstantiate, ppl. a. Obs. or arch.
Also 5–7 transs-.
[ad. med.L. tran(s)substāntiāt-us, pa. pple. of tran(s)substāntiāre: see next.]
Transubstantiated. (Mostly const. as pa. pple.)
c1450Mirour Saluacioun 1886 Be the preest is brede to fflesshe Transsubstanciate. a1536Tindale Declar. Sacram. C vij, [They say] the breade and wyne are changed, turned, altered and transsubstancyat in to the very body and bloud of Chryste. 1550Cranmer Defence 30 Yt holdeth, that breade is transubstantiate or tourned into the bodye, and wyne into the bloudde. 1571Fortescue Forest 43 Sutche mercilesse and transubstantiate monsters. 1598Dallington Meth. Trav. B iij, He had transubstantiate this fat Fowle into fish. 1678R. Barclay Apol. Quakers xiii. §5. 459 The Bread, and..the Wine..which they say is Consecrate and Transubstantiate into the very Body of Christ. 1848Kingsley Saint's Trag. i. ii. 194 To find the canvas warm with life, and matter A moment transubstantiate to heaven.
▪ II. transubstantiate, v.|trɑːnsəbˈstænʃɪeɪt, træn-|
Also transs-.
[f. ppl. stem of med.L. tran(s)substāntiāre (Du Cange), f. trans- + substāntia substance. Cf. F. transsubstantier (14th c. in Godef. Compl.). App. first used in pa. pple.: cf. prec.]
trans. To change from one substance into another; to transform, transmute.
1584R. Scot Discov. Witchcr. iii. ii. (1886) 45 She [a witch] confesseth that she transubstantiateth hir selfe. 1615W. Lawson Country Housew. Gard. (1626) 19 The sap..is consolidated and transubstantiated into the substance of the tree. 1670Pettus Fodinæ Reg. 44 The Philosophers stone..which would..transubstantiate other Metals into..Gold and Silver. a1711Ken Hymns Evang. Poet. Wks. 1721 I. 98 He Water transubstantiated to Wine. 1870Huxley Lay Serm. (1877) 133 A singular inward laboratory, which I possess, will..convert the dead protoplasm into living protoplasm, and transubstantiate sheep [i.e. mutton] into man.
b. spec. in Theol.: see transubstantiation 2.
[c1450: see prec.] 1533Tindale Supper of Lord B iij, The wyne transsubstanciated into his bloud. 1651C. Cartwright Cert. Relig. i. 122 After Consecration there is no longer the substance of Bread, but that the Bread is transubstantiated, and turned into the substance of Christs Body. a1774Tucker Lt. Nat. (1834) II. 483 It is necessary the priest should call down His very body crucified upon the cross into the bread; which must be transubstantiated thereinto, or consubstantiated therewith. a1819G. Hill Lect. Div. (1821) III. 362 The practice of partaking in private of a small portion of what the priest has thus transubstantiated.
c. transf. and fig.
1641R. Brooke Eng. Episc. 71 So large that no one man..could sufficiently visit and over-see it except he get the Pope to Transubstantiate him also and so get a Vbiquitarian Body. 1675Owen Author. Script. Wks. 1851 VIII. 499 A private doctor of the Church of Rome may thus transubstantiate blasphemy into piety. 1759Sterne Tr. Shandy II. ix, Never was a Dr. Slop so beluted, and so transubstantiated. 1884J. Tait Mind in Matter (1892) 125 Hints are transubstantiated into conceptions.
d. absol.
1579Fulke Heskins' Parl. 67 Y⊇ Papistes call consecrating, to change y⊇ substances, or to transubstantiat. 1641R. Brooke Eng. Episc. ii. iii. 74 A Preist can Consecrate, and by Consecration Transubstantiate. 1667Milton P.L. v. 438 With keen dispatch Of real hunger, and concoctive heate To transubstantiate.
e. intr. for pass. To become transubstantiated.
1851W. Anderson Exposure Popery (1878) 84 If the cake be not genuine in respect of wheaten flour, and if the wine have been made of immature grapes, they will not transubstantiate.
Hence transubˈstantiated ppl. a.; transubˈstantiating vbl. n. and ppl. a.
1550Bale Apol. 63 Those *transubstanciated Goddes, were knowne for no Goddes. 1654Jer. Taylor Real Pres. 47 The spiritual eating of him..may be done without their Transubstantiated flesh. 1718J. Chamberlayne Relig. Philos. (1730) I. ii. §5 A metamorphosed or transubstantiated Earth. 1849Sir J. Stephen Eccl. Biog. (1850) I. 82 His faltering lips had closed on the transubstantiated elements.
1586Hooker Serm. Justif., etc. §11 As *transubstantiating of sacramental elements in the Eucharist.
1800W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. X. 319 Scarcely marvellous enough for his *transubstantiating fancy. |